What’s the Difference between Expository and Informative Writing?

Understanding the Differences between Expository and Informative Writing

When it comes to writing, there are several styles that one can employ to accurately convey information. Expository and informative writing are two styles that are often used interchangeably, but they have significant differences. In this article, we’ll explore what sets expository writing apart from informative writing.

What is Expository Writing?

Expository writing is writing that informs or explains a concept or idea. It is designed to provide the reader with information that is clear, logical, and accurate. This type of writing can be found in textbooks, instructional manuals, and research papers.

There are different types of expository writing including process, problem/solution, compare/contrast, and cause/effect. Each type employs a unique writing style to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic.

What is Informative Writing?

Informative writing is intended to educate or instruct the reader about a particular topic. It is often used in newspapers, magazines, and online articles to convey news or opinions. The goal of informative writing is to provide the reader with facts, opinions, and ideas about the subject matter.

Unlike expository writing, informative writing is not limited to a specific writing format. It can employ different writing styles, such as descriptive, narrative, or persuasive, to convey the message effectively.

Key Differences between Expository and Informative Writing

While these two writing styles share some similarities, it is essential to understand the key differences between them to effectively use them.

1. Purpose

The primary purpose of expository writing is to explain or describe a concept or idea in detail. Informative writing aims to provide the reader with information and knowledge about a particular subject.

2. Structure

Expository writing often follows a structured format, such as the five-paragraph essay, where the introduction provides background information, the body presents facts and ideas, and the conclusion summarizes the key points. Informative writing can employ different structures such as chronological, thematic, or narrative.

3. Tone

The tone of expository writing is typically neutral and objective, while informative writing can be subjective and opinionated.

4. Language Use

Expository writing requires the use of technical or specialized vocabulary to convey complex ideas accurately. Informative writing uses more general terms to ensure that the content is easily understandable for the average reader.

Conclusion

In summary, expository writing and informative writing are two distinct writing styles used to convey information. While they share some resemblances, their purposes, structures, tones, and language usage are different. Understanding these differences is essential to employ the appropriate style in a particular situation and effectively communicate the intended message to the reader.