What You Need to Know About Having 6 Wisdom Teeth

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What You Need to Know About Having 6 Wisdom Teeth

Did you know that some people can have six wisdom teeth instead of the typical four? While rare, this condition called hyperdontia can pose various dental challenges and require special attention. In this article, we will explore the facts and myths surrounding six wisdom teeth and offer tips for managing this condition.

What Are Wisdom Teeth, and Why Do We Have Them?

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last teeth to grow in the back of the mouth, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. Historically, they helped our distant ancestors to chew tough foods and replace damaged or missing teeth. However, due to changes in diet, hygiene, and evolution, most people don’t need wisdom teeth anymore and may experience problems when they emerge or remain impacted.

What Is Hyperdontia, and How Does It Affect Wisdom Teeth?

Hyperdontia is a condition where a person has more teeth than normal, typically caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors. While some people may have extra incisors, canines, or premolars, having six wisdom teeth is rarer, occurring in about 2% of the population. The additional teeth can cause overcrowding, misalignment, impaction, infection, and decay, especially if the jaw is too small or the teeth are abnormally shaped.

What Are the Symptoms and Risks of Six Wisdom Teeth?

The symptoms and risks of having six wisdom teeth depend on various factors, such as the location, size, orientation, and shape of the teeth, as well as the individual’s overall dental health. Some common signs of trouble include pain, swelling, redness, bleeding, pus, bad taste or odor, difficulty opening the mouth, and pressing on nearby nerves, bones, or teeth. Some risks of having six wisdom teeth are:

– Increased likelihood of impaction or infection
– Reduced chance of eruption or function
– Higher risk of oral cancer or other diseases
– Prolonged recovery time or complications after wisdom teeth removal

How Can Six Wisdom Teeth Be Treated or Prevented?

If you suspect you have six wisdom teeth, you should consult a dental professional who can examine your mouth and take X-rays to confirm the diagnosis and plan the appropriate treatment. Depending on the severity and location of the teeth, your dentist may recommend:

– Regular monitoring and cleaning
– Extraction of some or all of the wisdom teeth
– Orthodontic treatment to align or reposition the teeth
– Antibiotics or pain relievers for infections or discomfort

To prevent or minimize the complications of having six wisdom teeth, you can also follow these tips:

– Maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash as directed
– Avoid hard, sticky, or sugary foods that can damage the teeth or attract bacteria
– Wear a mouthguard if you play contact sports or grind your teeth at night
– Quit smoking or using tobacco products
– Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and preventive care

Conclusion

Having six wisdom teeth is not a common occurrence, but it can affect your dental health in various ways. By understanding the facts and myths, symptoms and risks, and treatments and prevention strategies involved, you can make informed decisions about your oral health and seek the support of a qualified dental professional. Don’t let your extra teeth cause unnecessary pain or problems – take care of them wisely!