What are the Causes and Treatments for Having 5 Wisdom Teeth?
When it comes to wisdom teeth, most of us expect to have four of them- two on the top and two on the bottom. But what happens when you have five wisdom teeth? This rare condition is known as supernumerary or extra wisdom teeth, and it occurs in only 1-4% of the population. In this article, we’ll explore the causes of having 5 wisdom teeth, potential complications and treatment options.
Causes of Having 5 Wisdom Teeth:
While research is still ongoing, there are a few possible reasons for having an extra wisdom tooth. One of the most common is genetics, which means that the condition can be inherited from one or both parents. Other possible reasons include:
1. Overcrowding: When there isn’t enough room in the jaw for wisdom teeth to emerge, an extra one may form.
2. Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors, such as exposure to radiation or chemicals, can also impact tooth development.
3. Dental anomalies: Abnormalities in tooth development can also lead to the formation of an extra wisdom tooth.
Complications of Having 5 Wisdom Teeth:
Having an extra wisdom tooth can lead to several complications, including:
1. Crowding: Due to limited space in the jaw, the extra tooth can cause overcrowding and push other teeth out of place.
2. Impaction: An extra wisdom tooth can become impacted, meaning that it doesn’t fully emerge from the gum and remains partially or fully covered.
3. Cysts and infections: An impacted wisdom tooth can lead to the development of a cyst or infection, which can cause pain, swelling and other issues.
Treatment Options for Having 5 Wisdom Teeth:
Treatment for an extra wisdom tooth largely depends on the individual case and symptoms. Here are some common treatment options:
1. Extraction: If the extra tooth is causing pain or overcrowding, an extraction may be recommended. The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia and involves removing the tooth.
2. Observation: In some cases, the extra wisdom tooth may not be causing any problems and can be observed over time. Your dentist or oral surgeon may recommend regular checkups to monitor the tooth.
3. Invisalign: In cases where overcrowding is the main issue, Orthodontic treatment with Invisalign can be used to align the teeth and create more space in the jaw without removing the extra wisdom tooth.
Conclusion:
Though having an extra wisdom tooth is rare, it can still cause complications and require treatment. If you suspect that you have an extra wisdom tooth, be sure to speak with your dentist or oral surgeon for an evaluation. Chances are good that the problem can be addressed with a relatively straightforward treatment option. By staying on top of your oral health, you’ll be able to maintain a healthy and beautiful smile for years to come.
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