Unwritten Rules: Examples of Informal Negative Sanctions in Society

Unwritten Rules: Examples of Informal Negative Sanctions in Society

Have you ever wondered why some actions or behaviours are considered unacceptable by society, even if they are not explicitly stated in any laws or regulations? If you have, then you might be interested in learning about unwritten rules and informal negative sanctions that shape our behaviour in society.

Unwritten rules are simply rules that are not written down. They rely on social norms, customs, and values that are widely shared by members of a community or society. They are often enforced through informal negative sanctions, i.e., consequences that are not imposed by the government or legal system but are instead enforced by peers, family, or other social groups.

Here are a few examples of informal negative sanctions that illustrate how unwritten rules can influence our behaviour:

1. Gossip and Rumours: Sharing information about others that is not necessarily true or verified can hurt someone’s reputation and social standing. In many societies, this behaviour is frowned upon and can lead to social exclusion. Even though there is no law against spreading rumours, people who engage in this behaviour may face negative consequences such as being ostracized or losing their social standing.

2. Dress Codes: Many workplaces, schools, and social events have dress codes that are not necessarily written down but are still expected to be followed. For example, wearing casual clothes to a formal event can be seen as disrespectful and can lead to being judged negatively by others. Even though there is no law against dressing inappropriately, people who do so can face informal negative sanctions such as being denied entry or being asked to leave.

3. Table Manners: Eating in public places such as restaurants, social events, or workplaces requires adherence to certain table manners. For example, speaking with your mouth full, chewing with your mouth open, or belching loudly can be seen as disrespectful and can lead to social exclusion or ridicule. Although there is no law against these behaviours, people who engage in them may face informal negative sanctions such as being mocked or excluded from social groups.

4. Body Language: Body language can convey a lot of information about a person’s mood and intentions. For example, crossing your arms can be perceived as a defensive or negative gesture, while making eye contact can signal confidence and openness. Even though there is no law against these behaviours, people who exhibit negative body language may face informal negative sanctions such as being perceived as unfriendly or unapproachable.

In conclusion, unwritten rules and informal negative sanctions are powerful tools that shape our behaviour in society. They rely on social norms, customs, and values that are widely shared by members of a community or society. Understanding these rules and sanctions can help us navigate social situations more effectively and avoid negative consequences. So, next time you find yourself in a social setting, remember to pay attention to the unwritten rules that govern it, and make sure to follow them to avoid any negative sanctions that may come your way.