Unusual Symptoms You Might Overlook When You Are Pregnant

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Unusual Symptoms You Might Overlook When You Are Pregnant

Pregnancy is a time of significant physical and emotional changes for women. While some symptoms of pregnancy are well-known and widely discussed, such as morning sickness, fatigue, and food cravings, there are other symptoms that are less common or less talked about, but still deserve attention and concern. In this article, we will explore some unusual symptoms you might overlook when you are pregnant, their possible causes and consequences, and how to seek medical advice if needed.

1. Itchiness

Many pregnant women experience mild to moderate itchiness on their belly, breasts, and thighs, due to the stretched and dry skin caused by the growing fetus and hormonal changes. However, if the itchiness is persistent, intense, and accompanied by redness, bumps, or blisters, it could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP), intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), or cholestasis of pregnancy. These conditions involve the liver and bile ducts, and can affect the growth and health of the baby. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of condition, and may include topical creams, antihistamines, steroids, or inducing labor.

2. Swelling

Swelling, also known as edema, is a common symptom of pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, when the growing uterus and hormone levels can affect circulation and fluid retention in the body. However, if the swelling is sudden, severe, and mostly located in the hands, feet, and face, it could be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that can lead to high blood pressure, proteinuria, seizures, and organ damage. Other symptoms of preeclampsia include headaches, vision changes, abdominal pain, and shortness of breath. Preeclampsia can only be cured by delivering the baby and placenta, but early detection and management can reduce risks and complications.

3. Breathing difficulties

Breathing difficulties, such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing, can be caused by many factors during pregnancy, including the pressure of the uterus on the diaphragm, the increase in blood volume, and the hormonal changes that affect the lungs and airways. However, if the breathing difficulties are sudden, severe, and accompanied by chest pain, rapid heartbeat, or fainting, it could be a sign of pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when a blood clot travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow. Other risk factors for pulmonary embolism during pregnancy include age, obesity, immobility, smoking, and a history of blood clots. Treatment options depend on the severity and location of the clot, and may include anticoagulants, thrombolytics, or surgery.

4. Mood changes

Mood changes, such as anxiety, depression, irritability, and mood swings, are common during pregnancy, and can be caused by the hormonal fluctuations, the physical and emotional stress of pregnancy and childbirth, and the changes in lifestyle and relationships. However, if the mood changes are persistent, severe, and interfere with the daily activities, it could be a sign of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD), a group of mental health conditions that affect up to 20% of women during and after pregnancy. PMAD can have negative effects on the mother’s health, the baby’s development, and the family’s well-being, and require professional assessment and treatment, such as psychotherapy, medication, or support groups.

Conclusion

Pregnancy is a complex and dynamic process that can involve many symptoms, some of which are unusual or easily overlooked. It is important for pregnant women to be aware of the potential risks and consequences of these symptoms, and to seek medical advice if they have concerns or doubts. By understanding the causes and treatments of unusual symptoms, pregnant women can improve their own health and well-being, as well as the health and safety of their baby.