Unpacking the Ambivalence of Filipino Cultural Values through the Lens of Ethical Relativism

Unpacking the Ambivalence of Filipino Cultural Values through the Lens of Ethical Relativism

Filipino culture is deeply rooted in traditions and customs that have been passed down from generations. These cultural values shape the Filipino identity and are a source of pride for many. However, there is an ambivalence that exists within the Filipino cultural values that often confuses outsiders. Through the lens of ethical relativism, we can explore the nuances of Filipino cultural values and better understand their complexities.

Ethical relativism is the belief that moral principles are relative to the individual or culture that holds them. What may be considered morally acceptable in one culture, may not be in another. This concept is particularly relevant when examining Filipino cultural values because they vary greatly from Western ideals.

One of the cultural values that often confuses outsiders is “hiya” or shame. In Filipino culture, it is important to save face and avoid embarrassment at all costs. This cultural value is deeply ingrained and can sometimes lead to dishonesty and deceit. For example, a Filipino may lie to avoid admitting fault or to spare someone’s feelings.

On the other hand, the concept of “pakikisama” or camaraderie is highly valued in Filipino culture. It is important to maintain good relationships with others, especially within the family and community. This value fosters a strong sense of collectivism and social harmony, but can also lead to not speaking up against injustice.

Another cultural value that is unique to the Philippines is “bahala na”, which roughly translates to “leave it to fate”. This value is often seen as fatalistic and can be frustrating for outsiders who are used to a more proactive problem-solving approach. However, for Filipinos, there is a deep sense of trust in divine providence and that things will ultimately work out for the best.

Understanding these cultural values through the lens of ethical relativism can help us appreciate the nuances of Filipino culture. It also highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity when working with individuals from different cultural backgrounds. Rather than imposing our own cultural values, it is important to take a step back and try to understand the cultural context of others.

In conclusion, Filipino cultural values are complex and often ambivalent. Through the lens of ethical relativism, we can gain a better understanding of these values and how they shape the Filipino identity. It is important to approach cultural differences with an open mind and to strive for cultural sensitivity and understanding. By doing so, we can strengthen our communities and foster a sense of unity amidst diversity.

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