Australia is a culturally diverse country that is home to people from different ethnic groups and nationalities. As such, the country’s demographics continue to change rapidly, and this is evidenced by the findings in the 2016 census. The census revealed fascinating insights into the cultural diversity of the country, including its various languages, religions, and nationalities.
Language Diversity
The 2016 census reported that over 300 languages are spoken in Australian households. This vast language diversity is a reflection of the multicultural nature of the country, with Mandarin, Arabic, Cantonese, and Vietnamese being the most commonly spoken languages.
Religious Diversity
Like language, religion is another aspect of culture that plays a vital role in shaping Australia’s diverse society. The census found that 30% of Australians indicated that they do not identify with any religion, while Christianity was the largest religion, with 52% of the population. Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism were the next most common religions.
Nationality Diversity
In terms of nationality, the census revealed that 26% of Australians were born overseas, with the largest proportion coming from England, followed by New Zealand, China, and India. The diversity of nationalities contributes significantly to Australia’s cultural melting pot, with these various cultures adding value to the country’s social fabric.
Workforce Diversity
The census also highlighted the contribution of cultural diversity to the workforce, with the language and skills diversity provided by immigrants playing a vital role in the Australian economy. The census found that 50% of migrants who arrived in Australia between 2011 and 2016 had a tertiary education, and 76% of these immigrants were employed.
Conclusion
The 2016 census revealed that Australia is a culturally rich and diverse society. From language and religion to nationality and workforce, the census provided valuable insights into the complexities of the country’s demographics. The diversity reflected in the census data reflects the benefits of multiculturalism, which enhances the social and economic value of Australia. As such, policymakers and the broader society should promote diversity initiatives that accommodate all aspects of multiculturalism in the country.
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