Understanding the Link between Gum Disease and Heart Disorder

Introduction

Everyone knows that good dental hygiene is essential to maintain a healthy mouth. Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing and using mouthwash helps prevent tooth decay and gum disease. But did you know that gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, has been linked to heart disorders such as heart attack and stroke?

There has been research conducted on the relationship between gum disease and heart disease. The results have indicated that individuals who have gum disease are more likely to develop heart disease than those with healthy gums.

The Science behind the Link

The mouth is full of different bacteria, both good and bad. When your gums are healthy, they keep the bad bacteria in check. However, when gum disease occurs, bacteria are allowed to grow and thrive on your teeth and gums. This results in inflammation and damage to the gums, which over time, can spread to other parts of the body, including the heart.

The bacteria responsible for gum disease enter the bloodstream through the gums, allowing them to travel throughout the body. This can cause inflammation in the blood vessels, which, over time, can increase the risk of heart disease.

The Relationship between Gum Disease and Heart Disease

Studies have shown that individuals with gum disease have a higher risk of developing heart disease than those with healthy gums. One study conducted in 2018 found that individuals with gum disease were twice as likely to develop heart disease than those without.

Furthermore, it has been found that gum disease can increase the risk of atherosclerosis, which is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, narrowing them and increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. The inflammation caused by gum disease can cause this buildup of plaque, leading to serious heart problems.

Preventing Gum Disease and Reducing Heart Disease Risk

Preventing gum disease is key to reducing the risk of heart disease. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits such as regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash use can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease.

In addition, avoiding unhealthy habits like smoking and a poor diet can help prevent both gum disease and heart disease. It is also important to visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings, as early detection and treatment of gum disease can prevent it from progressing and causing more serious health problems.

Conclusion

Gum disease and heart disease are closely linked, with gum disease increasing the risk of serious heart problems like heart attack and stroke. Taking care of your oral health through regular brushing, flossing and dental check-ups can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease and its complications. By making oral health a priority, you can help protect your heart and overall health.