Understanding the Lingering Symptoms Post COVID: What You Need to Know

Understanding the Lingering Symptoms Post COVID: What You Need to Know

COVID-19 has affected millions of people worldwide and may leave some with lingering symptoms even after recovery. As a healthcare provider, it is important to understand these symptoms and how they affect the patients’ quality of life. In this blog article, we will discuss the lingering symptoms of COVID-19, their impact, and ways to manage them.

Lingering Symptoms of COVID-19

Although most people with COVID-19 recover within a few weeks, some experience long-lasting symptoms known as long COVID or post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). These symptoms usually last for more than four weeks after the initial infection and can range from mild to severe. The most common long COVID symptoms are:

1. Fatigue – A feeling of extreme tiredness and lack of energy that can last for months.

2. Shortness of breath – Difficulty breathing or a feeling of being out of breath after exertion.

3. Brain fog – Difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, or a feeling of mental slowness.

4. Loss of sense of smell or taste – A reduced ability to taste or smell or the complete loss of these senses.

5. Muscle or joint pain – Aches and pains or weakness in muscles or joints.

6. Chest pain – A sharp or dull pain in the chest that can be accompanied by a cough.

Some people may also experience a range of other symptoms, including anxiety, depression, insomnia, and heart palpitations.

Impact of Lingering Symptoms

The impact of these lingering symptoms can be significant and may affect a person’s ability to carry out daily activities, work, or socialize. They may also increase the likelihood of hospitalization, readmission, and mortality. A recent study found that more than two-thirds of COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized suffer from at least one persistent symptom six months after discharge.

Managing Lingering Symptoms

There is currently limited research on the management of long COVID. However, healthcare providers can involve a multidisciplinary team approach to manage the lingering symptoms. This may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, mental health support, and medication management.

Physical therapy can help improve physical function and reduce pain. Occupational therapy can help with activities of daily living, such as dressing or grooming, and can also provide an assessment of the patient’s cognitive abilities. Speech therapy can help with speech and language issues, as well as swallowing difficulties.

Mental health support can be beneficial for patients experiencing anxiety, depression, or other emotional difficulties. Medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antidepressants may be prescribed to manage specific symptoms.

Conclusion

In conclusion, long COVID can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life and requires a comprehensive approach to management. Healthcare providers should be aware of the symptoms of long COVID and provide appropriate care to help patients recover. The use of a multidisciplinary team approach can assist in managing the lingering effects of COVID-19. The need for additional research on long COVID is ongoing, but early recognition and intervention can improve patient outcomes.