According to the latest data, the population of the Philippines is over 100 million, and it has become one of the fastest developing countries in Southeast Asia. While the country has gone through an immense societal transformation in the last few decades, the importance of Filipino cultural values still remains at the core of its identity. These values not only help define the character of Filipino society, but they also offer guidance for its citizens as they navigate the modern world. In this article, we will look at 10 Filipino cultural values that are today, more important than ever.
1. Familial Relationships – “Blood is Thicker than Water”
In the Philippines, familial relationships are highly valued. Filipinos believe that family should always come first, and it is one’s duty to take care of their loved ones. Respect and obedience towards elders are heavily emphasized, and it is common for children to live with their parents until they get married.
2. Bayanihan – “The Community Spirit”
Bayanihan, or the community spirit, is one of the most important Filipino cultural values. It is the act of people coming together to help one another without expecting anything in return. This spirit can be seen in small towns and cities across the country, and it is one of the reasons why the Philippines has a strong bond of brotherhood and solidarity.
3. Respect for Elders – “Pagmamano”
In the Philippines, it is customary to show respect for elders by greeting them with a “mano.” This involves taking the elder’s hand and placing it on one’s forehead as a sign of respect. Filipinos believe that elders have significant wisdom and experience, and it is their responsibility to show reverence towards them.
4. Hiya – “Shame”
Hiya refers to the concept of shame in Filipino culture. Filipinos place great importance on maintaining their dignity and honor, and the fear of losing face is deeply ingrained in their psyche. This value can be observed in the way Filipinos conduct themselves in public and interact with others.
5. Resiliency – “Tibay ng Loob”
Filipinos have developed a unique resilience to hardship and adversity. This value is embodied in the phrase “tibay ng loob,” which translates to strong spirit. Filipinos have overcome many challenges throughout their history, and this resilience has helped them navigate through difficult times.
6. Pakikisama – “Getting Along with Others”
In the Philippines, the ability to get along with others is highly valued. Filipinos believe in treating everyone with respect and kindness, regardless of their social status. This value can be seen in the way Filipinos interact with others, always showing hospitality and generosity, no matter what the circumstance.
7. Utang na Loob – “Debt of Gratitude”
Utang na loob refers to the debt of gratitude that one owes to others who have helped them in various ways. A sense of indebtedness is a cultural value that can be seen within Filipino society. Filipinos believe in repaying others for the help they receive, and it is considered a moral obligation rather than a favour.
8. Gender Roles – “Bahala na”
Gender roles, while changing, are still heavily defined in Filipino culture. Men are expected to be the providers and protectors of their families, while women are responsible for the household and children. The phrase “bahala na” is used to describe the attitudes that Filipinos have towards gender roles. It loosely translates to “whatever happens, happens.”
9. Humility – “Kabayanihan”
Filipinos believe in keeping a low profile and being humble about their accomplishments. This cultural value is embodied in the concept of “kabayanihan,” or heroism. Filipinos see heroism in doing what is right, even if it is difficult, and in helping others without expecting anything in return.
10. Faith – “Pananampalataya”
Faith is an important aspect of Filipino culture. The majority of Filipinos are Catholic, and their beliefs play a significant role in shaping their values. Filipinos see their faith as a source of strength and comfort, and it reinforces their sense of community and helps them overcome adversity.
Conclusion
Filipino cultural values are unique to the country, and they offer guidance for Filipinos in navigating through the modern world. Despite the societal transformation that the Philippines has undergone in recent years, these values remain at the core of Filipino identity. Understanding these values can help build a deeper appreciation for the culture and the people of the Philippines. Filipinos are a resilient, hospitable, and kind people, and these values are reflective of their society’s heart and soul.
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