Understanding the Complexity of the Location of Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars that generally emerge in the late teens or early twenties of an individual’s life. It’s called wisdom teeth because they come in when one is supposed to be wiser. However, not everyone has wisdom teeth nor do they come in the same way for everyone. In some cases, they can lead to various complications and can cause significant discomfort. In this article, we will explore the complexities of the location of wisdom teeth.
Why Do We Have Wisdom Teeth?
Anthropologists believe that wisdom teeth were useful to our ancestors, who ate a raw diet that included roots, nuts, and tough meats. However, as human diets have evolved, wisdom teeth have become less necessary. As a result, many people today do not have enough room in their jaws for these additional molars.
Location of Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth can develop in four locations:
- Mesial: the most common location is towards the front of the mouth, facing the cheeks
- Distal: this location is towards the back of the mouth, facing the throat
- Vertical: the tooth grows upright like any other tooth
- Horizontal: the tooth grows sideways and can even cause damage to the neighboring teeth or towards the nerves of the jawbone
Impacted Wisdom Teeth
When there is inadequate space in the jaw, the wisdom teeth may become impacted and fail to emerge completely from the gums. This can lead to various complications, such as:
- Painful swelling and inflammation
- Infection on gum tissues and the nearby teeth
- Bacteria accumulating in the spaces between the teeth, leading to dental decay
- Gum disease or periodontal disease
Treatment Options
The treatment options for wisdom teeth that are unable to emerge properly involve:
- Removal of the tooth when it is causing discomfort or an infection
- Regular dental checkups to monitor and ensure gum health
- Antibiotics for short-term relief from infection
- Ice or heat therapy to reduce pain and inflammation
Conclusion
In conclusion, wisdom teeth can be a source of a lot of dental discomfort and can even present serious complications if left unchecked. Understanding their complexity and the different locations where they can grow is the first step towards an appropriate resolution. Regular dentist visits can help in identifying potential issues with wisdom teeth and ensure oral health for an extended period.
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