Understanding the Common and Uncommon Symptoms of Hiatal Hernia

Understanding the Common and Uncommon Symptoms of Hiatal Hernia

Hiatal hernia is a condition in which a part of the stomach pushes up through an opening in the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This can cause discomfort and lead to various symptoms that can make life difficult for those affected by the condition. In this article, we will delve into the common and uncommon symptoms of hiatal hernia, so you can better understand them.

Common Symptoms of Hiatal Hernia

The most common symptom of hiatal hernia is heartburn. Heartburn is a burning sensation that occurs in the chest, just behind the breastbone. It’s often described as a feeling of a sour liquid moving up from the stomach into the throat. Other common symptoms include:

• Acid reflux
• Chest pain
• Pain in the abdomen
• Difficulty swallowing
• Bloating and belching
• Nausea and vomiting
• Shortness of breath

These symptoms usually get worse when you lie down or bend over. They may also be more frequent after eating, drinking, or consuming caffeine, alcohol, or fatty foods. If left untreated, hiatal hernia can cause esophageal inflammation or ulcers, bleeding, or scarring, leading to more severe complications.

Uncommon Symptoms of Hiatal Hernia

Although uncommon, some people with hiatal hernia may experience less distinct symptoms that can be easily overlooked or attributed to other causes. These symptoms include:

• Coughing
• Hoarseness or voice change
• Wheezing
• Asthma-like symptoms
• Feeling full after eating small meals
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss

These symptoms are less common but can also indicate the presence of hiatal hernia. They may occur due to nerve irritation or compression in the chest cavity or due to the stomach’s interference with the functioning of other organs.

Diagnosing Hiatal Hernia

Diagnosing hiatal hernia usually involves a medical examination, including a physical exam, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays, barium swallow, CT scan, or endoscopy. Your doctor may also perform a biopsy to rule out the possibility of cancer.

Treating Hiatal Hernia

The treatment for hiatal hernia depends on the severity of your symptoms and the underlying cause of your condition. In most cases, lifestyle changes such as losing weight, avoiding triggering foods or beverages, and elevating the head of the bed can help control symptoms. You may also need to take medications such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors, or H2 blockers to reduce acid production or soothe esophageal irritation.

In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the hernia and prevent complications. However, surgery is usually a last resort and is only recommended when conservative treatments fail or when there are other related medical conditions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, hiatal hernia can cause a range of symptoms that can significantly affect your quality of life. It’s essential to understand the common and uncommon symptoms of hiatal hernia to seek appropriate diagnosis and treatment. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned in this article, it’s best to consult with your doctor to determine the underlying cause and devise an effective treatment plan.

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