Understanding the 9 Laws of Cognition: A Comprehensive Guide
Our cognitive abilities play an essential role in our day-to-day lives. It is what enables us to think, learn, problem-solve, and make decisions. Thus, understanding how our brain processes information is crucial. Psychologist Richard Mayer identified nine laws that encompass how learners process information and retain it. Here is a comprehensive guide to understanding the nine laws of cognition.
Law of Dual Coding
Our brain processes information better if it is presented using both visual and verbal channels. It means that including images and diagrams along with written or spoken explanations can aid in retaining the information better.
Law of Multimedia Principle
Using relevant multimedia such as diagrams, animations, or videos tend to improve learning as it assists in processing information quickly.
Law of Contiguity
The law of contiguity revolves around presenting words and corresponding visuals simultaneously. It makes it easier for the brain to associate verbal and visual information.
Law of Coherence
The brain retains information better if it’s relatable, meaningful, and coherent. Information that is not connected or makes no sense is harder to comprehend and recall.
Law of Signaling
Using visual or verbal cues such as color, bolding, or italics can help highlight important information and aid in retention.
Law of Redundancy
When essential information is repeated, particularly in different ways, it facilitates learning as it increases the chances of retaining information in different contexts.
Law of Modality
The presentation format significantly impacts learning. Computer-based learning has gained popularity as it enables customization of the visual or audio format, depending on the individual learner’s preference.
Law of Relevance
If the learner finds the presented information exciting, it facilitates the acquisition and retention of the knowledge.
Law of Feedback
Providing feedback helps learners understand their mistakes, correct them, and reinforce positive learning. Feedback can include corrections, elaboration, and solution explanations.
In conclusion, understanding the nine laws of cognition is fundamental for individuals who either teach or learn. By incorporating these principles, we can enhance our learning and problem-solving abilities, leading to better cognitive performance.
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