As parents, we always want to provide the best possible care for our children. But even with our best efforts, children can still be affected by various illnesses and diseases. In this article, we will discuss the 6 common diseases of childhood and ways on how to treat them.
1. Chickenpox
Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Symptoms include itchy rashes, blisters, and fever. To treat chickenpox, the child must be given antiviral medication and pain relief medication to alleviate the symptoms.
2. Measles
Measles is another contagious disease that is caused by a virus. Symptoms include fever, cough, rashes, and red eyes. Treatment for measles is mainly supportive care, which includes plenty of rest, fluids, and fever-reducing medication. It is also important to keep the child isolated to prevent the spread of the virus.
3. Mumps
Mumps is a viral illness that affects the salivary glands. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and swelling of the salivary glands. Treatment for mumps involves resting, taking pain-relieving medication, and applying warm compresses on the swollen glands.
4. Rubella
Rubella is caused by a virus and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Symptoms include fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, and joint pain. Treatment for rubella involves rest and supportive care including pain-relieving medication and plenty of fluids.
5. Whooping cough
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a bacterial disease that affects the respiratory system. Symptoms include a persistent cough, fever, and nasal congestion. Treatment for whooping cough typically involves antibiotics, which can reduce the severity of the symptoms.
6. Hand, foot, and mouth disease
This viral illness is common in children under the age of 5 and is characterized by sores or blisters in the mouth and on the hands and feet. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, and loss of appetite. Treatment for hand, foot, and mouth disease includes plenty of rest, drinking fluids, and relieving fever.
In conclusion, while childhood diseases can be scary, knowing the signs and symptoms and available treatments can help parents take action quickly and ease their child’s discomfort. Remember, always consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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