Understanding the 2017 Classification of Periodontal Disease: A Comprehensive Guide
Periodontal disease is a common oral health problem that many individuals face worldwide. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over 47% of adults in the United States aged 30 years and older suffer from some form of periodontitis. This makes the classification of periodontal disease critical to its diagnosis and treatment.
In 2017, the American Academy of Periodontology and the European Federation of Periodontology updated the classification of periodontal diseases and conditions. This new 2017 classification provides a standardized framework for diagnosing and treating periodontal disease.
The Basics of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums, bone and other supporting tissues of the teeth. The disease is caused by bacterial plaque, a sticky film that forms on teeth and gums. As the plaque accumulates, it hardens into calculus (tartar), which can then only be removed by dental professionals.
The mildest form of periodontal disease is gingivitis. This is characterized by red, swollen gums that tend to bleed when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is more severe and can result in the loss of teeth.
The 2017 Classification of Periodontal Disease
The new 2017 classification of periodontal disease incorporates more than just periodontitis and gingivitis. It provides a standardized framework with an updated classification aiming to aid in the effective diagnosis and treatment of patients.
This new classification has three major categories: periodontal health, periodontal diseases and conditions, and systemic diseases and conditions affecting the periodontal supporting tissues.
The first category, periodontal health, includes the definition and description of periodontal health, as it relates to clinical health measures.
Periodontal disease and conditions include periodontitis, gingivitis, aggressive periodontitis, periodontitis forming the manifestation of systemic diseases, and necrotizing periodontal diseases. Each type has distinctive features.
The final category is the systemic diseases and conditions affecting the periodontal supporting tissues. These conditions include heart disease, respiratory disease, diabetes, and more.
Implications of the New Classification:
The main implication of the new classification is the need to shift from a single diagnosis focus to a comprehensive assessment of patient’s individual periodontal health. This will allow for better diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of periodontal diseases and conditions.
Professionals can play a critical role in raising awareness about the classification and helping patients understand their periodontal health. Through education and regular dental check-ups, individuals can monitor the progression of their condition and plan for the appropriate treatment.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding the new 2017 classification of periodontal disease is critical in developing appropriate treatment plans and providing effective care. The classification provides a standardized framework that encompasses diverse conditions affecting the supporting periodontal tissues. This ensures that patients receive the highest standard of treatment appropriate for their particular condition. Professionals can play a crucial role in raising awareness and advocating for the adoption of the 2017 classification for better oral health.
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