Peru is a visually stunning and exotic tourist destination. From the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest, this South American country offers breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, fascinating history and a melting pot of ethnic and cultural influences. When visiting Peru, it is important to observe and respect local cultural norms to have a more enriching experience. In this beginner’s guide, we will explore some of the key aspects of Peruvian cultural norms that every traveler should be aware of.
1. Greetings and Physical Contact
Peruvians are generally friendly and warm, and they greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. However, this kiss is not as common as it used to be and is now widely replaced with a handshake and a verbal greeting. In more rural areas, where people are more traditional, kissing on the cheek is still the norm.
It is important to note that physical contact should only happen after the Peruvian initiates it. Touching or hugging someone without their permission is considered rude and inappropriate.
2. Respect for Elders
In Peru, elders are highly respected and regarded as wise and valuable members of society. The elderly are usually referred to as “abuelo” or “abuela,” which mean grandfather and grandmother, respectively. When greeting an elder, it is customary to show more respect by using the formal “usted” pronoun instead of “tu.”
3. Dining Etiquette
Dining is a significant part of Peruvian culture, and it is celebrated with elaborate meals that involve family and friends. It is customary for the host to serve food first to the guests, and it is polite to wait for the host to start eating before serving yourself.
In Peru, it is not impolite to decline food, but it is crucial to share the reason for refusing it. It is also customary to leave a small amount of food on your plate to indicate that you are full. Moreover, it is considered rude to point to someone or something with your feet.
4. Religion
Peru is a predominantly Catholic country, and religion is an important aspect of daily life. Respect for religious practices, especially Catholicism, is crucial while traveling in Peru. Most Catholic churches and cathedrals are free to visit, but tourists are expected to dress appropriately and show respect for the religious environment.
5. Customs and Festivities
Peru is a country with many ancient customs and festivities. During these events, Peruvians dress in traditional clothing and dance to traditional music. Some of the most popular festivals in the country include Inti Raymi, Fiestas Patrias, and Señor de los Milagros. These festivals are an excellent opportunity to experience Peruvian culture and traditions.
In conclusion, understanding Peruvian cultural norms is essential for having a memorable and enjoyable trip to this beautiful country. Peruvians are friendly and welcoming, and observing their customs and traditions is an excellent way to connect with them and learn more about their culture. By following the guidelines highlighted in this beginner’s guide, you will be able to deepen your understanding and appreciation of Peruvian traditions and customs.
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