Understanding Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns: A Comprehensive Guide
The Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns (GFHP) is a tool used for assessing health patterns and identifying potential health issues. Marjorie Gordon, the creator of GFHP, formulated it to help healthcare professionals collect comprehensive information about the patient’s health. The framework gathers data based on 11 functional health patterns that address the health status of an individual. In this article, we’ll discuss each functional health pattern and how they reflect patient’s health as a whole.
Health Perception-Health Management Pattern
The Health Perception-Health Management Pattern assesses the patient’s perception of their health status and how they manage it. It evaluates the individual’s knowledge of health maintenance practices like physical checkups, self-examination, and disease screening. The pattern also covers the patient’s compliance with medication and lifestyle changes.
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern
Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern assesses the patient’s food and fluid intake, as well as their metabolic rate. It evaluates whether the patient has a balanced diet and whether it addresses their nutritional needs and any dietary restrictions. The pattern includes the patient’s ability to assimilate food and how their metabolism affects their health.
Elimination Pattern
Elimination Pattern assesses the patient’s excretory system, including bowel, bladder, and skin. It evaluates whether the patient has normal excretory function and whether they have any problems related to elimination, such as constipation or urinary tract infections.
Activity-Exercise Pattern
Activity-Exercise Pattern assesses the patient’s exercise habits and activity level. It evaluates whether the patient has a sedentary lifestyle or is physically active. The pattern includes the patient’s exercise routines, capabilities, and limitations.
Sleep-Rest Pattern
Sleep-Rest Pattern assesses the patient’s sleep habits, rest cycles, and the quality of rest they get. It evaluates the length of their sleep and whether they have any sleep-related disorders that affect their health.
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern assesses the patient’s thought process and how they perceive the world around them. It evaluates whether the patient has any cognitive impairment, confusion, or problems with memory. The pattern includes the patient’s perception of their physical, social, and cultural environment.
Self-Perception-Self-Concept Pattern
Self-Perception-Self-Concept Pattern assesses the patient’s self-image and self-esteem. It evaluates whether the patient is confident or has a negative self-perception. The pattern includes the patient’s feelings about themselves, their self-worth, and their perception of their personal identity.
Role-Relationship Pattern
Role-Relationship Pattern assesses the patient’s social and familial relationships. It evaluates the patient’s ability to nurture and maintain personal relationships and their response to various social situations.
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern assesses the patient’s sexual health, including their sexual orientation, sexual preference, and sexual activity. The pattern also assesses the patient’s reproductive health, such as their menstrual cycle, pregnancy status, and infertility.
Coping-Stress Tolerance Pattern
Coping-Stress Tolerance Pattern assesses the patient’s ability to cope with stress and adapt to changes, including psychological stress and physiological stress. It evaluates whether the patient has effective coping mechanisms and how they manage stress and anxiety.
Value-Belief Pattern
Value-Belief Pattern assesses the patient’s beliefs, values, and goals. It evaluates the patient’s spiritual beliefs, cultural background, and how they approach their life. The pattern includes the patient’s perception of ethical issues and any uncertainty in their faith beliefs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, GFHP is a useful tool for healthcare professionals to gather comprehensive data on the patient’s health status. It assesses various functional health patterns and evaluates how they interact to form a picture of the patient’s overall health. By using GFHP, healthcare professionals can identify potential health issues and address them proactively. Understanding each functional health pattern and how they tie-in with the other patterns can help healthcare professionals create custom care plans that address the patient’s specific needs.
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