Understanding Ebola Virus Disease: Symptoms, Transmission, and Prevention
Ebola virus disease is a severe illness caused by the Ebola virus. It was first identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976, and since then, there have been several outbreaks across different countries globally.
What are the Symptoms of Ebola virus disease?
The symptoms of Ebola virus disease can start to show within 2 to 21 days after being infected. These symptoms include fever, severe headache, joint and muscle aches, weakness, fatigue, diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and unexplained haemorrhage. These symptoms can vary from person to person, and not everyone will experience all of the symptoms.
How is Ebola virus disease transmitted?
Ebola virus disease is transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person or animal. This includes blood, semen, saliva, sweat, urine, and faeces of infected individuals. It can also be transmitted through objects and surfaces contaminated with these bodily fluids.
It is important to note that Ebola virus disease is not an airborne disease, meaning it cannot be transmitted through the air by merely breathing the same air as an infected person.
Prevention of Ebola virus disease
Preventing Ebola virus disease involves taking measures to avoid exposure to the virus. These measures include:
– Avoiding contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals or animals.
– Washing hands regularly using soap and water or hand sanitisers.
– Wearing Personal Protective Equipment, such as gloves and masks when handling infected individuals or objects contaminated with their bodily fluids.
– Properly handling and disposing of needles and other sharp objects to avoid infection through accidental pricks.
– Staying away from areas experiencing Ebola virus disease outbreaks.
Additionally, there are now vaccines available for the prevention of Ebola virus disease. These vaccines are used in areas where the disease is prevalent to prevent the spread of the virus.
Conclusion
Understanding Ebola virus disease is crucial in taking preventative measures to avoid exposure to the virus. By knowing the symptoms, transmission routes, and prevention measures, individuals can protect themselves and others from the disease. Always remember to practice proper hygiene and follow the recommended guidelines to keep yourself and your loved ones safe.
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