Uncovering Cultural Values in “The Wedding Dance”: An Analysis
Weddings are an important event in any culture, and the way it is celebrated reveals much about the society’s values and beliefs. In this article, we’ll delve into the cultural values present in the short story “The Wedding Dance” by Amador Daguio.
The story is set in the Philippines and portrays the difficult realities of rural life, especially for women. The protagonist, Awiyao, is a man who wishes to have a child, but his wife, Lumnay, cannot bear him one. Awiyao decides to divorce Lumay and marry someone who can bear him children. In this society, divorce is a social taboo, but a woman’s value is tied to her ability to have children.
The wedding dance itself is an integral part of the story that reflects the values of the community. The dance is seen as a celebration of union and hope for a fruitful future. It is a reflection of how the community values fertility and procreation within the context of marriage. Lumnay’s participation in the dance shows her acceptance of the situation as well as an act of sacrifice. She knows that by dancing with her husband, she is giving him the opportunity to find a new wife and bear children, which is seen as a duty for all women.
The story also highlights male power and patriarchy in the society. Women’s reproductive ability is a measure of their worth, and men have complete control over whether they stay in a marriage or leave. The fact that Awiyao has the power to choose another wife without any consequences for him illustrates the gender hierarchy in this society.
Another important aspect to consider in the story is the cultural significance of rituals and ceremonies. The wedding dance has a sentimental value and is considered a significant social event. The author portrays the event as a reflection of community values and beliefs. The story indicates that cultural traditions play an important role in shaping individual actions and behaviours.
In conclusion, “The Wedding Dance” offers a glimpse into the cultural values and norms of rural Philippine society concerning marriage, gender, and procreation. It highlights how cultural traditions and rituals shape social actions and behaviours. The story reflects the challenges faced by women in the society and portrays the gender imbalance present. It is an insightful exploration of the complexities of culture and tradition and how they impact individuals’ lives.
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