Top Dalmatian Health Issues You Must Know

Dalmatians are an iconic breed, with their distinctive black spots and playful personalities. However, like all dogs, they are prone to certain health issues that owners need to be aware of. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the top Dalmatian health issues and what you can do to keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

1. Urinary Stones

Dalmatians are particularly prone to developing urinary stones, which can be painful and even life-threatening if left untreated. The stones form when there is an excess of uric acid in the dog’s urine, causing crystal formation. If you notice your Dalmatian is having difficulty urinating or seems to be in pain, they may have urinary stones.

To prevent this, it’s important to make sure your Dalmatian drinks plenty of water and has a diet low in purines. Some veterinarians also recommend adding supplements to lower the uric acid levels in your dog’s urine.

2. Deafness

Another common health issue in Dalmatians is deafness. Approximately 30% of the breed is affected by either unilateral or bilateral deafness. This is thought to be due to a gene mutation that is specific to this breed.

Deafness can be detected with a simple BAER (brainstem auditory evoked response) test. If your Dalmatian is diagnosed with deafness, it’s important to take extra precautions to keep them safe from potential hazards, as they may not be able to hear approaching dangers.

3. Allergies

Dalmatians are also prone to allergies, which can manifest in different ways such as rashes, itchiness or ear infections. These allergies can be caused by environmental factors such as pollen or certain foods.

If you suspect your Dalmatian is suffering from allergies, take them to see a veterinarian who may recommend antihistamines or a change in diet.

4. Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that can affect Dalmatians, which occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, resulting in pain and lameness. Symptoms may appear as early as six months of age.

To prevent hip dysplasia, it’s important to only buy from reputable breeders who test for it. It’s also critical to keep your Dalmatian at a healthy weight to reduce the strain on their joints.

5. Epilepsy

Lastly, Dalmatians are known to be prone to epilepsy. This is a disorder of the nervous system that can cause seizures. The cause of epilepsy in Dalmatians is not fully understood, but it is thought to be hereditary.

If your Dalmatian has been diagnosed with epilepsy, it’s important to follow your veterinarian’s treatment plan to manage the seizures and keep your dog safe.

Conclusion

Being aware of these top health issues can help you keep your Dalmatian happy, healthy, and free from pain. Remember to work closely with your veterinarian to ensure your dog receives the best care possible. By taking preventative measures and monitoring their health, you can ensure a long and happy life for your furry friend.