The 75th World Health Assembly, held in May 2022, was an important platform for global health leaders to reflect on the challenges and progress made in the past year and take major decisions that would impact the health of people worldwide. In this article, we highlight the top 5 decisions made during the assembly that would be beneficial in transforming our healthcare systems for the better.
1. Mobilization of resources to combat global pandemics
The World Health Assembly recognized the urgent need for better preparedness against future pandemics. To achieve this, member states pledged to fund and implement the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB) recommendations. These recommendations include developing effective epidemic and pandemic preparedness plans, increasing vaccination coverage, and strengthening surveillance systems.
2. Addressing the mental health crisis amidst the pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an adverse effect on people’s mental health globally. At the 75th World Health Assembly, a resolution was passed to increase political commitment and resources to prioritize mental health services and reduce the treatment gap. This decision is expected to provide much-needed support for those struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders worldwide.
3. Accelerating progress in the fight against tuberculosis (TB)
The World Health Assembly recognized the need for increased investment and collaboration for ending the TB epidemic by 2030. Member states committed to increasing domestic funding for TB and advancing research and development of new diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines. The assembly also called for strengthened TB prevention and control efforts through closer cooperation between relevant stakeholders.
4. Ensuring universal access to safe and affordable medicines
The assembly emphasized the need for universal health coverage and the right to access affordable and safe medicines. It called for strengthening health systems and boosting national capacity to ensure improved access to essential medicines and health commodities. This decision has significant potential to improve health equity and reduce the burden of out-of-pocket expenses for patients seeking quality healthcare.
5. Addressing the impacts of climate change on health
The World Health Assembly recognized that climate change remains one of the greatest threats to global health. It called for concerted efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change on health systems and ensure the resilience of healthcare infrastructure. The assembly emphasized the need for urgent action to address climate change and protect the health of vulnerable populations.
In conclusion, the 75th World Health Assembly made several important decisions that would significantly impact the global health landscape. These decisions focused on emerging issues, including pandemics, mental health, TB, universal health coverage, and climate change. The implications of these decisions are far-reaching and will have a significant positive impact on the health and well-being of people worldwide.
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