Top 10 Best Medicines for Covid-19 Treatment You Must Know
Covid-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has ravaged the world for over a year now. Despite numerous countries rolling out their vaccination campaigns, the virus still poses a significant threat, particularly in regions where the vaccine is not readily accessible.
The good news is that medical professionals worldwide have been working tirelessly to determine the best course of treatment for Covid-19. Here are ten of the most promising drugs that you should know about.
1. Remdesivir
Remdesivir is arguably the most well-known drug in the Covid-19 treatment arsenal. Initially developed as a treatment for Ebola, it proved successful in treating SARS-CoV-2 in a clinical trial. The FDA granted Remdesivir an emergency-use authorization for treating hospitalized Covid-19 patients. The drug works by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication, which reduces the severity of the illness.
2. Tocilizumab
Tocilizumab is an immunosuppressant drug primarily used for treating autoimmune diseases. However, it has proved effective in treating Covid-19 by reducing inflammation and preventing cytokine storms. Cytokine storms are a severe immune system response that can cause damage to the lungs’ tissues and other vital organs.
3. Convalescent Plasma Therapy
Convalescent plasma therapy involves transferring plasma from recovered Covid-19 patients to those who are currently hospitalized. The plasma contains antibodies that help fight the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This treatment has shown promising results in reducing the severity of the illness, particularly in patients with a weakened immune system.
4. Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid drug that has been used for decades to reduce inflammation in numerous medical conditions. It has recently been found to reduce the risk of death in severely ill Covid-19 patients. The drug has been approved for use by the NHS in the UK and has proven cost-effective in treating the virus.
5. Favipiravir
Favipiravir is an antiviral drug that is used to treat influenza in Japan. It has also shown promise in treating Covid-19 patients by blocking the virus’s replication. Clinical trials have indicated that it can reduce the recovery time and improve lung function in Covid-19 patients.
6. Ivermectin
Ivermectin is an anti-parasitic drug that has been repurposed to treat Covid-19. It has been found to inhibit SARS-CoV-2’s replication, which reduces the virus’s severity. The drug has shown the most significant efficacy in early-stage Covid-19 patients.
7. Baricitinib
Baricitinib is an immunomodulatory drug that has been used for treating rheumatoid arthritis. However, it has been found to reduce the severity of Covid-19 by inhibiting the action of enzymes that the virus uses to infect cells. The drug has recently been approved by the FDA for emergency use in treating Covid-19.
8. Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine is an antimalarial drug that gained notoriety after President Donald Trump endorsed it in 2020. However, subsequent clinical trials have shown that it is ineffective in treating Covid-19 and may even cause harm in some patients.
9. Lopinavir-Ritonavir
Lopinavir-ritonavir is a combination of two HIV drugs that have been used in an attempt to treat Covid-19. Clinical trials have shown limited efficacy in reducing the virus’s severity and improving recovery time, particularly in seriously ill patients.
10. Interferon-Beta
Interferon-beta is a protein produced naturally by the body’s immune system. It has been found to reduce the severity of Covid-19 by blocking the virus’s replication. In a clinical trial, patients treated with the drug showed improved recovery times and were less likely to require hospitalization.
In conclusion, the above ten drugs have shown promising results in treating Covid-19, albeit to varying degrees. However, it is crucial to note that scientific research is continually evolving, and medical professionals worldwide remain vigilant in their search for effective treatments. Until a cure or a vaccine becomes available, continued adherence to safety measures such as wearing masks and social distancing remains critical in controlling the pandemic.
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