Wisdom teeth are a hot topic among both dental professionals and patients alike. These molars are the last set of permanent teeth to emerge in the back of the mouth, typically between the ages of 17 to 25. While some people never experience problems with their wisdom teeth, others do, leading to extraction. Let’s dive into the science behind wisdom teeth, gaining a better understanding of their purpose and why removal may be necessary.
As humans have evolved, our jaws have become smaller. Yet, we still have the same number of teeth. This means that there may not be enough room for the wisdom teeth to fully emerge and function properly. When this happens, they become impacted, which can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, infection, swelling, and damage to neighboring teeth. In some cases, even cysts or tumors can develop around impacted wisdom teeth.
To determine if extraction is necessary, dental professionals typically take X-rays to evaluate the wisdom teeth’s position and potential for causing problems. If they determine that it’s in the patient’s best interest to remove the wisdom teeth, the procedure can be performed in-office under local anesthesia or IV sedation.
Many patients wonder if wisdom teeth are essential. The truth is that they’re not. In fact, modern humans can function just fine without them. Our ancestors needed wisdom teeth to help with their diet, which consisted of tougher foods that required more chewing. However, today’s diet does not rely on the use of wisdom teeth. As such, they have become more of a nuisance than a necessary function.
As with any dental procedure, there are risks associated with wisdom tooth extraction. These include bleeding, infection, nerve damage, and dry socket. However, these risks can be minimized by following proper pre- and post-operative instructions from your dental professional.
In conclusion, wisdom teeth serve no real function for modern humans. They can cause a variety of issues, such as pain, infection, swelling, and damage to neighboring teeth. Dental professionals can evaluate their position and determine if extraction is necessary. If removal is recommended, the procedure can be performed in-office under local anesthesia or IV sedation. By gaining a better understanding of the science behind wisdom teeth, you can make a more informed decision about your dental health.
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