The Realities of Scholarship Displacement in California: Challenges and Solutions

The Realities of Scholarship Displacement in California: Challenges and Solutions

The pursuit of higher education in California has become increasingly challenging for low-income students due to scholarship displacement. This is a phenomenon where colleges and universities reduce the amount of financial aid provided to a student when they receive scholarships from outside sources. While scholarship displacement affects students across the United States, California has one of the highest rates of displacement, adding to the already high cost of attending college in the state.

What is Scholarship Displacement?

Scholarship displacement occurs when colleges and universities adjust their financial aid awards for students who receive scholarships from external sources. This means that if a student receives a scholarship from a private foundation, employer, or community organization, the college or university may reduce the amount of financial aid they would have otherwise received from the institution. The idea is that the student’s need for financial aid has diminished since they received a scholarship, so their overall financial aid package can be decreased.

The Reality of Scholarship Displacement in California

According to a recent report, California has one of the highest rates of scholarship displacement in the country. The report found that more than 54 percent of California colleges and universities reduced the amount of institutional aid given to students who received outside scholarships. This means that low-income students who rely on institutional aid to attend college are forced to pay more out of pocket or take out additional loans when they receive outside scholarships.

Furthermore, some colleges and universities not only reduce institutional aid but also reduce state and federal financial aid. This means that low-income students may see a decrease in their overall financial aid package, making college even more unaffordable.

The Impact of Scholarship Displacement on Low-Income Students

For low-income students, the impact of scholarship displacement can be significant. These students often rely on financial aid packages to afford college, and a decrease in aid can make attending college a financial burden. Scholarship displacement can also discourage students from applying to outside scholarships, as they fear that their overall aid package will be reduced.

Furthermore, scholarship displacement disproportionately affects students of color. According to a report by the Institute for Higher Education Policy, Black and Latino students are more likely to face unmet need due to reduced financial aid awards.

Solutions to Scholarship Displacement

One solution to scholarship displacement is for colleges and universities to adopt “last-dollar” policies. Under last-dollar policies, the college or university reduces institutional aid only after all other forms of financial aid, including private scholarships, have been applied. This ensures that outside scholarships benefit students and do not displace institutional aid.

Another solution is for colleges and universities to increase their scholarship budgets. By providing students with more scholarship resources, colleges and universities can reduce the need for scholarship displacement and make college more affordable for low-income students.

Conclusion

Scholarship displacement is a significant barrier to higher education for low-income students in California. As colleges and universities continue to reduce financial aid packages for students who receive outside scholarships, the cost of attending college in California becomes increasingly unaffordable. By implementing last-dollar policies and increasing scholarship budgets, colleges and universities can ensure that outside scholarships benefit students and do not displace institutional aid. Ultimately, these solutions will make higher education more accessible for low-income students in California.