The Intersection of Cultural Practices and Sanitation Problems in Ghana

The Intersection of Cultural Practices and Sanitation Problems in Ghana

Ghana, a country in West Africa, boasts of diverse cultural practices that have been part of its cultural heritage. Various regions in Ghana have distinct traditional practices which have shaped the country’s socio-economic landscape. However, with population growth and urbanization, these cultural practices intersect with environmental issues, leading to sanitation problems.

One major cultural practice that plays a central role is open defecation, especially in rural Ghana. This practice has been ongoing for generations as it is a cultural value that signifies a show of liberty, socialization, and communal bonding. In some rural areas, toilet facilities are non-existent, and individuals prefer to defecate in the open. This tradition has led to severe environmental consequences as open defecation has been linked to the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever.

Another cultural practice that intersects with sanitation is female genital mutilation. The practice, which involves the removal of the external female genitalia, is often carried out in unhygienic conditions, further worsening the risk of infections. The United Nations International Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in 2015 reported that over 200,000 Ghanaian women have undergone female genital mutilation. Despite efforts to eliminate the practice, it still persists in certain parts of the country.

Further complicating the sanitation problem in Ghana is poor waste management. In urban areas, there is a lack of proper waste collection facilities, leading to the disposal of waste in open spaces, gutters, and rivers. Moreover, some individuals dump their waste in the open air which is detrimental to the environment. This practice puts the society’s health at risk as some of the waste may be contaminated with harmful substances.

To tackle cultural practices and sanitation issues in Ghana, several interventions have been implemented. The government has collaborated with various stakeholders in the provision of toilet facilities in rural and urban areas, and the sensitization of the population on proper sanitation practices. Additionally, local organizations and non-governmental organizations have launched educational programs aimed at ending cultural practices that are detrimental to public health.

In conclusion, cultural practices in Ghana have continued to shape people’s way of life while also causing sanitation problems. As the country seeks to promote economic growth and development, there is a dire need to tackle environmental issues through sustainable practices. Tackling these sanitation challenges will require the collective efforts of the government, NGOs, and the general public. It is high time as Ghanaians to reassess our cultural practices and make the necessary changes that would promote our health and wellbeing.