The relationship between culture, art and literature has been a topic of interest within academic circles and the wider society for a long time. Art and literature, as expressions of human creativity, have always been influenced by the cultural setting in which they emerge. Culture, in turn, is shaped by the values, beliefs, norms and practices of a society or group of people.
One way in which culture influences art and literature is in the subject matter. Art and literature often reflect the social, economic, and political concerns of a particular culture. For instance, An African artist is likely to create art that reflects his or her cultural experience, showcasing tribal traditions, values and beliefs from the society in which they live in. The literature of Franz Kafka, influenced by his experience of living in Prague, has become a hallmark of a particular cultural experience.
Culture also determines the creative techniques and styles used in art and literature. This is evident in the use of language in literature; different cultures have their unique language that reflects their values, customs, and beliefs. For example, the language used in ancient Greek literature is different from what we see in modern English or Spanish literature. In art, the traditional art of the Maasai people in Kenya revolves around the use of beads and animal skins, while the Japanese people have a history of creating art that emphasizes minimalism.
Moreover, culture defines the audience and intended purpose of art and literature. Art and literature often function as a medium for expressing cultural identity and beliefs, educating the public on historical events, or providing a platform for social commentary. For instance, the songs of Bob Marley communicate revolutionary messages about African freedom, while Ingmar Bergman’s films shine a spotlight on the depressing reality of life in Sweden.
In conclusion, it’s clear that culture exerts a significant influence on art and literature, and vice versa. Artists and writers create work that expresses their cultural identity, while cultural traditions shape the techniques, themes and styles used in art and literature. Ultimately, art and literature can be seen as a reflection of the cultural values and beliefs of a society.
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