The Importance of Removing Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to grow in the human mouth. These teeth typically emerge between the ages of 17 to 25. However, it is common for these teeth to be impacted, meaning they are blocked from fully emerging from the gums. This can result in various complications and discomfort, making it necessary to get them removed.
What are Impacted Wisdom Teeth?
When there is not enough space in the mouth for wisdom teeth to grow, they become impacted. Impacted wisdom teeth are trapped below the gum line and are unable to emerge from the gums. They can be partially or fully impacted, which means they are either partially covered by the gums or completely trapped beneath them.
Why Do Wisdom Teeth Need to Be Removed?
Impacted wisdom teeth can cause several complications, including pain, infection, swelling, damage to other teeth, and misalignment of teeth. For instance, partially impacted teeth can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and cyst formation. A cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can damage the jawbone, nerves, and adjacent teeth, causing significant pain and discomfort.
Additionally, impacted wisdom teeth can cause stiffness of the jaw, which can make it difficult to open and close the mouth. In some cases, they can also cause headaches, neck pain, and earache.
Considering all these complications, it is important to get impacted wisdom teeth removed as soon as possible.
When is it Appropriate to Remove Wisdom Teeth?
It is appropriate to remove wisdom teeth as soon as they become impacted, causing complications and discomfort. However, not all wisdom teeth need to be removed. An oral surgeon or dentist can help determine the necessity for removal.
If wisdom teeth are impacted but not causing any issues, observation of the teeth may be the best course of action. However, if they are causing complications and discomfort, removal is the best solution.
Some individuals may opt to have their wisdom teeth removed preventively, even before they become impacted, to avoid future complications.
The Procedure for Removing Wisdom Teeth
The procedure for removing wisdom teeth usually begins with an x-ray to determine the position of the teeth. The extraction procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth.
For fully impacted wisdom teeth, the surgeon may need to make an incision in the gum tissue and remove part of the covering bone. The tooth is then extracted carefully, and the area is cleaned before sutures are placed.
After the procedure, patients are typically advised to rest and take prescribed pain medicine. They may also need to eat a soft diet and avoid using a straw to prevent dislodging the blood clot that forms in the extraction site.
The Bottom Line
In conclusion, impacted wisdom teeth can cause significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. The removal of these teeth is necessary in most cases to avoid further damage and discomfort.
If you are experiencing any discomfort with your wisdom teeth or have noticed swelling or infection around them, it is important to visit your dentist or oral surgeon. They can help determine the best course of action and provide proper care and treatment.
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