The Impact of Covid-19 Public Health Emergency on Mental Health
The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted people’s lives in countless ways and has created unique mental health challenges that have yet to be fully understood. The outbreak has raised concerns over prolonged physical distancing, fear of the disease, and economic uncertainty. Experts warn that the pandemic could create a global mental health crisis for years to come. In this article, we’ll explore the impact of Covid-19 public health emergency on mental health.
Heightened anxiety and stress
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the pandemic has caused fear, anxiety and stress in people worldwide. Individuals who are already living with mental health issues, including MDD, GAD, and PTSD, are at a higher risk of experiencing increased symptoms and deterioration of their condition. Furthermore, individuals who have never exhibited symptoms of a mental health disorder may experience anxiety and stress related to the pandemic.
Social isolation and loneliness
Social distancing measures, lockdowns, and self-quarantine have disrupted our social relationships and daily life. As a result, people feel isolated, lonely, and depressed. According to studies conducted by the American Psychological Association, isolation and loneliness can lead to poor sleep, impaired executive function, depression, and might even reduce lifespan.
Domestic violence and child abuse
Domestic violence and child abuse have increased during the pandemic. Lockdown measures that have confined couples to spend more time together have triggered and exacerbated violent relationships. Moreover, children have been unable to rely on teachers to provide assistance when experiencing abuse, as schools have shut down in many regions worldwide.
Increased substance abuse
Substance abuse has also increased during the pandemic, particularly among individuals who experience depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. A study published in The Lancet Psychiatry shows that people are more likely to consume alcohol to cope with pandemic-related stressors.
Conclusion
The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a toll on mental health worldwide. Fear, anxiety, stress, isolation, and loneliness have impacted individuals already struggling with mental health issues. Domestic violence and child abuse rates have risen, and substance abuse has increased. It’s critical to be aware of the potential mental health impact of the pandemic and seek appropriate assistance or support when needed.
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