The History of Postcards: From Penny Post to Digital Age

Postcards are one of the most widely popular means of communication in the 21st century. They serve as a means to convey greetings, emotions, and information across vast distances. These small pieces of paper have a fascinating history, which traces back to the mid-19th century.

Postcards were initially created to satisfy the need for a quick and efficient way of sending messages. It all started in the UK with the implementation of the Penny Postage system in 1840. This reduced the cost of sending letters to just one penny, which meant that more people could afford to send post. To make the service more efficient, in 1861, the Post Office allowed the sending of privately printed postcards.

Postcards soon became popular, not only in the UK but also in other parts of Europe and the United States. The US began using postcards for advertising in the late 1870s. Businesses began printing postcards as a marketing strategy and used them to promote products. In 1893, the first known picture postcard was produced in France. It had a photograph of a train, and this paved the way for the production of picture postcards, which later became the most popular type.

In the early 20th century, postcards became a social phenomenon as people used them to keep in touch with one another. They were a cheap and easy way to communicate with friends and family, especially those living in other parts of the country or overseas. During World War I, soldiers sent postcards home to keep their families updated on their whereabouts.

Postcards evolved with technology, with the introduction of colour, and later with more colour options, as well as the use of illustrations and real photographs. Postcards continued to be a popular means of communication until the emergence of other technological advancements.

With the introduction of the internet, the relevance of postcards declined due to the emergence of social media platforms. With just a click, people can easily send e-cards to loved ones and friends. However, there are still collectors who appreciate the value of physical postcards and see them as an artefact of history.

In conclusion, postcards have a rich history that dates back centuries. From their humble beginnings as a means of communication during the Penny Post system, they have evolved with time and technology. Though they may not be as popular today, postcards remain a treasured piece of history that still holds a special place in the hearts of many.