The Fight Against Information Blocking and Its Impact on Healthcare
As we move into the age of digital healthcare, patient information is increasingly being managed electronically. The benefits of electronic health records (EHRs) are numerous, including improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and more efficient care delivery. However, the adoption of EHRs has also brought with it a new challenge – information blocking.
Information blocking refers to the practice of intentionally interfering with or restricting access to electronic health information. This can be done by healthcare providers, health information exchanges, or EHR vendors. The reasons for information blocking can vary, but often include concerns over patient privacy, financial gain, and the protection of intellectual property.
The impact of information blocking on healthcare can be severe. When healthcare providers and patients don’t have access to all of the relevant health information, patient outcomes can be negatively affected. For example, if a doctor can’t access a patient’s full medical history, they might prescribe a medication that is contraindicated, leading to adverse drug reactions. Information blocking can also result in duplicate testing, wasted resources, and increased costs.
To combat information blocking, Congress passed the 21st Century Cures Act in 2016. This legislation requires healthcare providers and health information exchanges to make electronic health information available to patients without any undue constraints or limitations. The law also established stiff penalties for organizations found to be engaging in information blocking.
The implementation of this legislation has had a measurable impact. According to a survey conducted by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology in 2020, the percentage of hospitals that reported experiencing information blocking decreased from 41% in 2016 to 17% in 2020.
While the fight against information blocking is ongoing, there are steps that healthcare providers can take to minimize its impact. For example, providers can implement policies and procedures that encourage data sharing, prioritize patient privacy, and build trust with patients. Additionally, providers can use EHR systems that are interoperable, allowing for seamless data exchange across different systems.
In conclusion, information blocking is a serious challenge to the success of electronic health record systems. However, with increased awareness and attention, healthcare providers and organizations can take steps to minimize its impact and ensure that patients receive the best possible care. By embracing transparency, collaboration, and a patient-centric mindset, we can continue to move towards a more efficient and effective healthcare system.
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