The Essential Types of Information Translated During Translation
Translation is the process of converting written or spoken words from one language to another. The purpose of translation is to facilitate communication between people who speak different languages. Translation is performed by professional translators who have the knowledge, skills, and experience to accurately convey the message from the source language to the target language. During translation, several types of information are translated to ensure that the message is conveyed accurately. In this article, we’ll discuss the essential types of information translated during translation.
1. Linguistic Information
The most obvious information that is translated during translation is linguistic information. Linguistic information includes the words, phrases, sentences, and grammar of the source language. It is the job of the translator to accurately convey the meaning of the source language in the target language. This is done by understanding the context of the message and ensuring that the translation accurately reflects the intended meaning.
2. Cultural Information
Cultural information is also an essential type of information translated during translation. This includes idioms, expressions, and other cultural references that may not exist in the target language. It is important for the translator to understand the cultural context of the message to accurately convey the intended meaning. For example, the phrase “it’s raining cats and dogs” may not make sense to a non-native English speaker, so the translator may need to find an appropriate equivalent in the target language.
3. Technical Information
Technical information is another important type of information that may need to be translated. This includes scientific or medical terminology, legal documents, or technical manuals. This type of information requires a higher level of expertise from the translator and may require additional research to accurately convey the message in the target language.
4. Style Information
Style information refers to the tone and style of the message. This includes things like the use of formal or informal language, the level of politeness, and the use of humor or sarcasm. The translator must be able to accurately convey the style and tone of the message while also ensuring that the intended meaning is preserved.
Examples of Translated Information
To illustrate the concepts discussed above, consider the following example of a message translated from English to Spanish:
English: “I’m feeling a bit under the weather today.”
Spanish Translation: “Hoy me siento un poco mal.”
In this example, linguistic information was translated from English to Spanish. The translator accurately conveyed the intended meaning of the message.
English: “I’m over the moon about my new job!”
Spanish Translation: “¡Estoy más contento que un perro con dos colas por mi nuevo trabajo!”
In this example, cultural and style information were both translated from English to Spanish. The translator used a Spanish idiom to convey the same level of excitement as the English phrase.
Conclusion
In conclusion, translation involves the translation of multiple types of information, including linguistic, cultural, technical, and style information. Professional translators are well-equipped to handle these challenges and to accurately convey the intended meaning of the message from the source language to the target language. By understanding the complexities of translation and the types of information that are translated, you can ensure that your message is accurately conveyed to a global audience.
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