Background knowledge plays a vital role in the comprehension of any reading material. It is the information and experiences that readers already possess, which they use to make meaning out of the texts they read. Readers who have background knowledge in a subject matter have a better understanding of the information, can easily make connections and predictions, and comprehend the text more deeply.
Several studies have shown that the more background knowledge readers have, the better their reading comprehension is. For instance, if a reader already knows a lot about WWII, they will find it easier to comprehend a text on WWII than someone with little to no knowledge of the subject.
However, it is important to note that readers who lack background knowledge in a subject matter may encounter difficulties when reading texts on the said subject. They are more likely to misunderstand the meaning or miss important details regarding the text. Studies have shown that readers with low prior knowledge need more instructional support to understand a text than those who possess a lot of background knowledge.
Moreover, the effects of background knowledge on reading comprehension can also be evident in academic performance. Students who possess prior knowledge on a particular topic are likely to perform better in exams than those who do not. However, it is crucial for educators to also provide students with sufficient support and instruction to promote comprehension of topics where they may have little prior knowledge.
In conclusion, background knowledge is an essential component of reading comprehension. It enables readers to comprehend information more accurately and deeply. Educators must provide readers with sufficient support and guidance to improve their understanding of specific topics where they may lack prior knowledge. By doing so, readers can develop their knowledge, which consequently results in improved comprehension and academic performance.
(Note: Do you have knowledge or insights to share? Unlock new opportunities and expand your reach by joining our authors team. Click Registration to join us and share your expertise with our readers.)
Speech tips:
Please note that any statements involving politics will not be approved.