The Differences between Multiculturalism and Multicultural Society

The Differences between Multiculturalism and Multicultural Society

Multiculturalism and multicultural society are two concepts that are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings. While they both deal with multiple cultures coexisting and interacting with each other, multiculturalism is more of an ideology, a belief system, whereas a multicultural society is a social structure.

What is Multiculturalism?

Multiculturalism is a political ideology that promotes the equality of different cultures and recognizes their unique values and contributions. It celebrates diversity and encourages social harmony while respecting cultural differences. Unlike assimilation, where immigrants are expected to adopt the language, customs, and traditions of the host country, multiculturalism allows immigrants to keep their cultural identities and blend them with the mainstream culture.

Multiculturalism has its roots in Canada, where it was first implemented in the 1970s. It was later adopted in other countries such as Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. The main idea behind multiculturalism is to create a society where people of different backgrounds can live together peacefully and benefit from each other’s cultures.

What is a Multicultural Society?

A multicultural society is a society that consists of people from different cultural, ethnic, and linguistic backgrounds. It is a diverse society where people have different worldviews, beliefs, and values. A multicultural society creates opportunities for interaction and exchange between different cultures, which helps to reduce prejudice and promote understanding.

A multicultural society is not just about having a diverse population; it is also about creating an inclusive society that recognizes and respects the differences and similarities of different cultures. It is a society that allows people to express their identities and values without fear of discrimination.

The Differences between Multiculturalism and Multicultural Society

Multiculturalism and multicultural society are different in their approach and purpose. Multiculturalism is an ideology that promotes diversity, equality, and cultural respect. It is a political concept that focuses on creating policies and programs that ensure the equality of different cultures. Multicultural society, on the other hand, is a social structure that is a result of demographic changes and globalization.

In a multicultural society, people from different cultures live together and interact with each other, but this interaction may not be based on the principles of multiculturalism. For example, a multicultural society may have different ethnic enclaves or neighborhoods where people from the same cultural background live together, but they may not interact with the mainstream culture or other cultural groups.

Conclusion

In conclusion, multiculturalism and multicultural society are two concepts that are related but different. Multiculturalism is an ideology that promotes cultural diversity, while a multicultural society is a result of demographic changes brought about by migration and globalization. A multicultural society can benefit from multiculturalism only if there is a deliberate effort to create policies and programs that ensure the equality of different cultures. By embracing multiculturalism, societies can reap the benefits of diversity and build a more inclusive society that respects and celebrates cultural differences.