Naltrexone is an FDA-approved medication that has been used for the treatment of opioid and alcohol addiction. It is a medication that has been proven to be effective in treating substance use disorders, but it is important to understand its prescribing information before taking or prescribing it. This guide will provide a complete overview of the prescribing information for naltrexone.
What is Naltrexone?
Naltrexone is a medication that works by blocking opioid receptors in the brain. This means that it prevents the user from getting high when they use opioids or alcohol. It is used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for addiction and withdrawal.
Prescribing Information for Naltrexone
Naltrexone is available in two forms: oral and injectable. The oral form is taken once daily, while the injectable form is given once a month. The dose of naltrexone is different for each patient and must be determined by a healthcare professional.
Before prescribing naltrexone, healthcare professionals should take into consideration the patient’s medical history, current medical conditions, and any other medications they may be taking. Naltrexone is not recommended for patients with acute hepatitis or liver failure and should be used with caution in patients with liver disease.
Patients should be advised to stop taking opioids or alcohol for at least 7-10 days before starting naltrexone, as it can cause severe withdrawal symptoms if taken while still using.
Naltrexone should not be used during pregnancy, as it can cause harm to the fetus. It is also not recommended for patients who are breastfeeding, as naltrexone can pass through breast milk.
Side Effects of Naltrexone
Naltrexone can cause side effects, although they are typically mild and go away on their own. The most common side effects include nausea, headache, dizziness, and fatigue. In rare cases, naltrexone can cause severe liver damage, so patients should be advised to seek medical attention immediately if they experience any signs of liver problems, such as yellowing of the eyes or skin, dark urine, or abdominal pain.
Summary
In conclusion, understanding the prescribing information for naltrexone is crucial before taking or prescribing it. Naltrexone is an effective medication for addiction and withdrawal but must be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. The medication is available in oral and injectable forms, and the dose is determined by the patient’s medical history and current medical conditions. Potential side effects should be discussed with patients before prescribing naltrexone. Overall, naltrexone is an important medication in the treatment of addiction and can help many patients achieve and maintain sobriety.
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