From 1998 till present day, the world has been plagued with some of the deadliest diseases that have taken a toll on humanity. While huge strides have been made in the healthcare industry to combat these diseases, there is still much to be done to eradicate them completely.
Here is a list of the 10 deadliest diseases from 1998 to present day that have rocked the world.
1. HIV/AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been one of the most notorious diseases of the century. It targets the immune cells in the body, thereby weakening the immune system. With no existing cure or vaccine, millions have lost their lives to HIV/AIDS.
2. Ebola
The Ebola virus was first discovered in 1976, but it was in 2014 that the world witnessed the deadliest Ebola outbreak in history. The virus causes hemorrhagic fever, leading to organ failure and death.
3. Tuberculosis (TB)
TB is an airborne disease that mainly attacks the lungs. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide.
4. Malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite that attacks the red blood cells. It is prevalent in many countries worldwide, with most cases occurring in sub-Saharan Africa.
5. Influenza
Also known as the flu, this respiratory illness affects the nose, throat, and lungs. While it is a common illness, certain strains of flu can be deadly, especially in people who are immunocompromised.
6. SARS
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness that spreads through close contact. It first appeared in 2002 and quickly spread across many countries, claiming hundreds of lives.
7. Zika
Zika is a mosquito-borne virus that became a global health emergency in 2016. While it causes mild flu-like symptoms, it can be devastating for pregnant women, as it can cause birth defects in babies.
8. Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus that targets the liver. While it can be cured with antiviral medication, many people are still unaware they have the virus until it’s too late.
9. Swine Flu
Swine Flu is a respiratory disease caused by the H1N1 virus. It first appeared in 2009 and quickly spread across the globe, leading to a pandemic. While most cases were mild, it claimed the lives of many.
10. Sepsis
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s response to infection goes into overdrive, damaging tissues and organs. It is a leading cause of death worldwide.
In conclusion, these 10 deadly diseases have challenged the healthcare industry in ways that sometimes seemed insurmountable. We must continue to work tirelessly to find cures, treatments, and vaccines for these diseases so that we can reduce their impact on humanity.
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