Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that affects the lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs, which leads to symptoms such as cough, fever, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. Knowing the signs and symptoms of pneumonia can help you seek medical attention promptly to prevent complications.
Coughing is one of the most common symptoms of pneumonia. The cough may produce phlegm or mucus, depending on the type of pneumonia. A productive cough is usually indicative of bacterial pneumonia as opposed to a dry cough seen in viral pneumonia. Coughing that persists for more than a week can be a sign of pneumonia and should be evaluated by a medical provider.
Fever is another symptom of pneumonia that can be used to differentiate between viral and bacterial pneumonia. A high fever, typically above 101 degrees Fahrenheit, is often a sign of bacterial pneumonia. On the other hand, a low-grade fever is commonly associated with viral pneumonia. Fever is a sign of an inflammatory response by the body to the infection.
Difficulty breathing, or shortness of breath, is a symptom of pneumonia that worsens over time. The inflammation of the lungs makes it difficult for oxygen to pass into the bloodstream, which leads to shortness of breath. In severe cases, pneumonia can cause hypoxia or low oxygen levels, leading to more severe respiratory distress, and requiring hospitalization.
Chest pain can be a symptom of pneumonia, particularly if it’s associated with coughing. The chest pain is sharp and localized to one area of the lung affected by the infection. The pain can be severe, making it difficult to take deep breaths. Chest pain along with coughing may also be seen in other conditions, such as pulmonary embolism, so it’s essential to seek medical attention.
In conclusion, recognizing these signs and symptoms of pneumonia is important to seek medical attention early. Early diagnoses and treatment can help prevent pneumonia from causing more severe complications, such as sepsis, respiratory failure, or death. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if you have other underlying health conditions, seek medical help immediately. A healthcare provider can evaluate your symptoms and determine if you require antibiotics, antiviral medication, or other treatment measures to help you feel better.
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