Protecting Your Personal Information: A Guide to CPRA Categories
The increased use of technology has made data privacy a critical concern for individuals. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) passed in 2018 is one of the most comprehensive data protection laws to date. However, there is an even more stringent regulation on the horizon- the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), which will expand the rights of Californians to control their personal information. In this article, we will explore the various categories of personal information under the CPRA and how you can protect yours.
What is the CPRA?
The CPRA is an amendment to the CCPA and was passed in November 2020. It will come into effect from January 2023. It aims to strengthen the privacy protections under the CCPA, making California one of the most privacy-friendly states in the US. The CPRA creates new rights for consumers, such as the right to data minimization and the right to correct their personal information. It also creates new categories of personal information.
Categories of Personal Information under CPRA
There are several categories of personal information under the CPRA. Here are some of the most noteworthy ones:
Sensitive Personal Information
The CPRA creates a new category of personal information called ‘Sensitive Personal Information.’ This includes information such as race, ethnicity, religion, biometric data, and health information. Businesses are required to obtain explicit consent from consumers before collecting or sharing this information.
Sharing Personal Information
Under the CPRA, businesses are required to inform consumers if they intend to share their personal information with third parties. The CPRA also requires businesses to enter into agreements with third-party recipients of personal information to ensure that the recipients also comply with the CPRA.
Commercial Purposes
The CPRA allows consumers to stop businesses from selling their personal information for commercial purposes. Businesses must provide a straightforward way for consumers to opt-out of sharing their personal information.
How to Protect Your Personal Information
The CPRA provides consumers with more control over their personal information. Here are some tips to protect your personal information:
Read Privacy Policies Carefully
Businesses are required to disclose how they plan to use consumers’ personal information. California law also requires businesses to provide a way for consumers to delete their personal information. Be sure to read the privacy policies of businesses before providing them with your personal information.
Do Not Share Sensitive Personal Information
The CPRA requires businesses to obtain explicit consent before collecting or sharing sensitive personal information. Be wary of sharing sensitive information with businesses or individuals without understanding their intention and obtaining adequate assurances.
Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication
Using strong passwords and enabling two-factor authentication can help secure your personal information. This can prevent unauthorized access to your accounts in case of a data breach.
Conclusion
The CPRA creates new categories of personal information that businesses need to consider when collecting and sharing consumer data. The regulation provides consumers with more control over their personal information, and it is essential to take proactive steps to protect your data. By being mindful of how businesses use your personal information and taking steps to protect it, you can reduce the risk of your information being compromised.
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