Protect Yourself from HIV and AIDS: 3 Prevention Methods You Need to Know

Protect Yourself from HIV and AIDS: 3 Prevention Methods You Need to Know

HIV and AIDS have continued to be a global health concern with nearly 38 million people living with HIV across the world. In treating and preventing the virus, medical advancements have been made over the years. However, prevention remains a critical factor in the fight against HIV and AIDS. This article will discuss three effective prevention methods you should know.

Method 1: Use Condoms

Condoms remain one of the most effective prevention methods in reducing the risk of HIV and AIDS transmission during sexual intercourse. When used correctly and consistently, condoms prevent the occurrence of skin-to-skin contact, keeping bodily fluids from being exchanged between partners. Using condoms decreases the risk of getting infected with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), latex condoms are the most effective condom type that helps to prevent the transmission of HIV and other STIs. It is important to note that condoms do not fully eliminate the risk of transmission but reduce it significantly. Therefore, using condoms in addition to other prevention methods goes a long way in combating the risk of contracting HIV and AIDS.

Method 2: Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is another effective prevention method for individuals who are at high risk of contracting HIV. This method involves taking medication every day to prevent transmission. The medication consists of a combination of two antiretroviral drugs for individuals who are HIV-negative. PrEP is effective in reducing the risk of HIV transmission by up to 92%.

PrEP is recommended for people who engage in high-risk sexual behaviors, such as having unprotected sex with an HIV-positive person or injecting drugs with a shared needle. Before starting PrEP medication, it is essential to talk to a healthcare provider to access suitability and necessary tests. PrEP is safe and always used in combination with other prevention methods, such as condoms.

Method 3: Test and Know Your Status

Testing and knowing your HIV status is another critical step in preventing the spread of HIV and AIDS. This method encourages early detection and treatment to reduce the risk of transmission. HIV testing is a simple and confidential process that involves taking a blood sample or swab from the inside of the mouth. Test results are available within minutes or in a few days, depending on the type of test.

There are different types of HIV tests, including antibody test, nucleic acid test, and fourth-generation test. It is essential to know the type of test suited for you and how long after a possible HIV exposure you can get tested accurately. Knowing your status provides the necessary information to make informed sexual decisions and reduces the spread of HIV and AIDS.

Conclusion

In conclusion, HIV and AIDS prevention methods are crucial in combating the spread of the virus. The adoption of multiple prevention methods, including using condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), testing and knowing your status, and being informed about other prevention methods goes a long way. It is essential to access all the necessary information and support to protect oneself and loved ones from HIV and AIDS.