Protect Yourself: Common Hospital-Acquired Diseases and How to Avoid Them

Protect Yourself: Common Hospital-Acquired Diseases and How to Avoid Them

Hospitals are meant to be safe spaces where individuals receive medical care to improve their health. However, hospital-acquired diseases (HADs) can be a major hazard that not only threaten patient well-being but also hinder the patient’s ability to recover. HADs are defined as diseases that were not present in the patient until after they were admitted and/or developed 48 hours post-admission. There are various types of HADs, but the most common include central-line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), and surgical site infections (SSIs).

Introduction:
While hospitals are meant to maintain sterilization and cleanliness, HADs can still be prevalent. These infections can be harmful and even life-threatening to patients. However, there are effective ways to prevent these types of infections and patients play a crucial role in achieving the desired outcome.

Body:

Understanding the Types of HADs and their Transmission:

It is important to have knowledge of the types of HADs, and how they can be transmitted to protect yourself from infection. The three most common HADs are CLABSI, CAUTI, and SSI. CLABSI are infections that happen when bacteria enter the bloodstream through a central line, a tube that goes into a large vein typically in the neck, chest, or arm, to deliver medications, nutrition or fluids. CAUTI is an infection that occurs in the urinary tract when bacteria enters thrugh the catheter. SSIs are infections that occur on the site of the surgical incision, and can be caused by bacteria on the skin that are normally harmless. These infections can be avoided if the hospital staff adheres to strict hygienic procedures, such as frequent handwashing, keeping medical equipment clean, and using antiseptic prep solutions.

Preventing HADs

Patients can take proactive steps to avoid contracting HADs. They can start by asking hospital staff about hygienic procedures and practices that can reduce the risk of HADs. Patients can also monitor their symptoms and report any new ones immediately. It is important for patients to be familiar with their medical history and insist on proper sanitizing procedures when medical personnel attend to them.

Patients should avoid touching their incision sites and catheter insertion points as part of their preventive measures. Patients should also restrict visitors who are ill, as such visitors can transmit germs. It is equally important that patients take a keen interest in their diet as proper nutrition is crucial in boosting the body’s immune system.

What Hospitals are Doing to Prevent HADs:

Hospital staff, including doctors, nurses, and support staff, are taking significant measures to prevent HADs. One strategy is diligent hand-washing practices; particular attention is given before and after attending to patients. They also use gloves, gowns, and masks when necessary. Hospitals are increasingly using medical devices that have antimicrobial coatings to kill bacteria, viruses, and other germs.

Moreover, hospitals are adopting the latest technological innovations that help prevent HADs, including the use of ultraviolet light to sterilize rooms. The hospital staff is also being trained on how to observe good healthcare practices, especially in the prevention of HADs.

Key Takeaways:

Hospitals are meant to be spaces of healing, but HADs can be a major hazard. Gaining knowledge of the various types of HADs is a proactive step towards prevention. Simple life habits such as diligent hand-washing practices, proper nutrition, and avoidance of sick visitors play a vital role in preventing HADs. Patients and medical personnel should work hand-in-hand to ensure ease recovery and avoid setbacks. Hospitals are increasingly adopting new technology to prevent HADs, making it easier for both parties to benefit.