Preserving the Significance of Durga Puja as Intangible Cultural Heritage

Preserving the Significance of Durga Puja as Intangible Cultural Heritage

Durga Puja is one of India’s most celebrated and revered festivals, which celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. It is observed in the Hindu month of Ashwin, which usually falls in September or October, and is widely celebrated in West Bengal, Odisha, Tripura, and Assam. Durga Puja is not just a religious festival but also an embodiment of social and cultural harmony, unity, and diversity. Therefore, it is imperative that the festival’s significance as intangible cultural heritage be preserved.

History of Durga Puja

The history of Durga Puja can be traced back to the medieval period when it was celebrated by the kings and the aristocrats. However, it was during the 18th century that Durga Puja was adopted as a community festival and celebrated by the public. The famous Durga Puja of Kolkata, which is now a globally acclaimed festival, was started in the year 1757 by a wealthy merchant named Raja Nabakrishna Deb.

Intangible Cultural Heritage

Intangible cultural heritage comprises practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities, groups, and individuals recognize as an integral part of their cultural heritage. Durga Puja involves elaborate rituals, customs, and practices that have been passed down through generations. These practices may vary from region to region and community to community but are essential components of the festival’s intangible cultural heritage.

Challenges in Preserving the Significance of Durga Puja as Intangible Cultural Heritage

The rapid urbanization and changing social norms have posed significant challenges to the preservation of the significance of Durga Puja as intangible cultural heritage. The younger generation, who are more exposed to western influences, find it challenging to relate to the intricacies, customs, and practices that are a part of the festival. Additionally, the commercialization of the festival has further diluted its essence by focusing on the glamor, music, and food, sidelining the purpose of worship.

Steps to Preserve the Significance of Durga Puja as Intangible Cultural Heritage

To preserve the significance of Durga Puja as an intangible cultural heritage, measures must be taken to encourage younger generations to participate in the rituals and appreciate the festival’s essence. One way to achieve this could be by creating awareness through various media channels, organizing workshops that teach the customs and practices and encouraging public participation in the events, thus creating a sense of community and social harmony.

Conclusion

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival but a symbol of cultural diversity, social harmony, and national unity. It’s essential to preserve the significance of the festival as intangible cultural heritage by educating the younger generations about the festival’s purpose, customs, and practices, thus promoting a sense of community and social harmony. By doing so, we can ensure that the festival’s rich heritage remains alive for generations to come.