Mongolia is a country that is located between Russia and China and is known for its unique cultural norms. Even though Mongolia has a rich history and unique cultural practices, it can be challenging to navigate through these cultural complexities, especially for individuals who are not familiar with them.
The following article explores the various cultural norms in Mongolia and offers insights on how to navigate through them. Whether you are a traveler, businessperson, or expat, understanding the cultural norms in Mongolia can go a long way in making your interaction with the locals smooth and productive.
Greeting Etiquette
Greeting etiquette is an essential element of any cultural interaction. In Mongolia, it is customary to greet people with a handshake or a warm hug. It is also common for women to lean towards each other and touch cheeks before air-kissing. Additionally, it is essential to address individuals using their appropriate titles, such as Mr., Mrs., Miss, or Dr.
Family Values
Family values are an intrinsic part of the Mongolian culture. The family is considered the cornerstone of society, and it is common for families to have several generations living under one roof. Respecting the elderly is regarded as a sign of good character and is expected of everyone. Furthermore, it is crucial to seek the consent of parents or family elders before marrying or starting a new business venture.
Dining Etiquette
In Mongolia, dining is often seen as a way of building relationships and fostering goodwill. It is customary to remove your shoes before entering a Mongolian home, as a sign of respect. Furthermore, it is essential to wait for the elders to begin eating before starting your meal. When passing food or drink, it is polite to use both hands and with the right hand being slightly higher than the left.
Gift Giving
Gift giving is an essential aspect of Mongolian culture and is often seen as a way of showing appreciation and respect. It is common to bring gifts for your Mongolian host when visiting their home. When presenting the gift, it is polite to use both hands and avoid opening the gift immediately. Furthermore, if you receive a gift from a Mongolian, it is important to express your gratitude and appreciation.
Religious Observance
Religion is an integral part of Mongolian culture and history. Buddhism is the dominant religion, and it is common for Mongolians to visit temples and monasteries to offer prayers and make offerings. When visiting a Buddhist temple or shrine, it is essential to be respectful and dress modestly. Additionally, photography is not allowed in some temples, so it is important to ask for permission before taking any pictures.
Conclusion
Mongolia is a country with a rich history and unique cultural practices. Navigating through the complexities of Mongolian culture can be challenging, but with the right knowledge, it can be a rewarding experience. Understanding Mongolian cultural norms can go a long way in building positive relationships with locals, making your stay more enjoyable and productive.
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