How to Teach Comprehension to Struggling Readers

Introduction

Reading is an essential skill that helps individuals navigate through the world. As a reader, understanding the text is vital to gain knowledge and make sense of the world around us. However, not everyone finds it easy to comprehend texts, and this can be a hindrance to their learning and development. In this blog post, we will discuss effective ways to teach comprehension to struggling readers.

1. Make connections

One way to help struggling readers with comprehension is through making connections between text and their experiences. By linking the content of the reading material to familiar things that readers already know, they will be better equipped to make sense of the text. For example, If the text describes a country that the reader has never been to, you can use pictures, videos, and real-life examples to help them understand the culture, weather, and other aspects of that country.

2. Emphasize on Vocabulary

Vocabulary is another crucial aspect of comprehension. Therefore, teaching struggling readers specific words that they may not understand is essential. Introducing new words, and their meanings can help readers understand the text. You can use visual aids like pictures, diagrams and context clues to help students remember complex vocabulary.

3. Encourage Active Reading

Active reading involves taking notes while reading, highlighting important points, and engaging with the text. Active reading encourages readers to take ownership of their reading, making them more attentive and focused on the content. Teachers can Provide examples of effective note-taking and highlighting techniques to the students, and in the end, summarize what they have learned in the text.

4. Use Graphic Organizer

Graphic organizers are diagrams that visually represent information and help readers to understand how ideas are related to each other. Teachers can use concept maps, Venn diagrams, and flowcharts to help students get the big picture from the reading material. It is easy to understand and differentiate the ideas in an organized form.

5. Engage in Group Discussions

Group discussions provide an opportunity for struggling readers to engage in peer-to-peer learning. Teachers can create discussion questions that relate to the text and encourage students to share their perspectives and ask questions. This not only helps students to comprehend the material but it also helps to build their social and communication skills.

Conclusion

Comprehension is an essential part of reading and works best when readers are actively engaged with the text. Teachers can use various techniques like making connections, building vocabulary, active reading, graphic organizers and group discussions to help struggling readers with comprehension. These strategies will not only assist the reader in understanding the text but also in developing their entire learning process.

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