How to Set Global Culture in ASP.NET Core: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Set Global Culture in ASP.NET Core: A Step-by-Step Guide

ASP.NET Core is an open-source framework for building web applications. It is widely used by developers around the globe because of its versatility, performance, and ease of use. One of the most important aspects of any web application is setting the global culture. This article will guide you through a step-by-step process of setting the global culture in ASP.NET Core.

Introduction

Culture is an important aspect of any society. It defines the behaviors, values, and beliefs of a group of people. In the context of web applications, culture defines the language, time zone, currency, and other aspects of a user’s experience. In ASP.NET Core, setting the global culture is simple yet important. This article will explain how to set the global culture in ASP.NET Core.

Step 1: Install the Required Packages

The first step to set the global culture in ASP.NET Core is to install the required packages. You can do this by running the following command in the Package Manager Console:

“`
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization
“`

This will install the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization package, which provides localization services for ASP.NET Core.

Step 2: Configure the Localization Options

After installing the required packages, the next step is to configure the localization options in the Startup.cs file. You can do this by adding the following code inside the ConfigureServices method:

“`
services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = “Resources”);

services.Configure(options =>
{
var supportedCultures = new List
{
new CultureInfo(“en-US”),
new CultureInfo(“es”),
new CultureInfo(“fr”)
};

options.DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture(“en-US”);
options.SupportedCultures = supportedCultures;
options.SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures;
});
“`

The above code adds localization services and configures the supported cultures. In this case, we support three cultures: English (US), Spanish, and French.

Step 3: Create Resource Files

After configuring the localization options, the next step is to create resource files for each culture. Resource files are used to store the translated strings for each culture. In this case, we create three resource files:

– Resources/SharedResources.en-US.resx
– Resources/SharedResources.es.resx
– Resources/SharedResources.fr.resx

Each resource file contains the translated strings for its respective culture. For example, the SharedResources.en-US.resx file would contain the English (US) translations.

Step 4: Use the Localization Middleware

After creating the resource files, the next step is to use the localization middleware in the application pipeline. You can do this by adding the following code inside the Configure method:

“`
app.UseRequestLocalization();
“`

This code adds the localization middleware to the application pipeline and enables it to use the configured localization options.

Conclusion

Setting the global culture in ASP.NET Core is an important aspect of any web application. It defines the user experience and provides a personalized touch to the web application. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can easily set the global culture in ASP.NET Core and provide a localized experience to your users.

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