The Enlightenment was a time period in the 18th century that emphasized rationality, science, and intellectualism. It marked a shift away from the religious and authoritarian views of the past and led to ideas such as individualism, humanism, and the importance of reason and logic.
These ideas and values, along with the growing emphasis on emotions and imagination, played a significant role in the emergence of the Romantic movement in the late 18th and early 19th century. The Romantics rejected the Enlightenment’s strict adherence to reason and instead emphasized the emotional and the intuitive.
However, this does not mean that the Enlightenment had no influence on the Romantic movement. In fact, some scholars argue that the Enlightenment paved the way for Romanticism by encouraging the questioning of authority and tradition. This skepticism led to a re-examination of the individual and the self, something that was central to Romanticism.
Furthermore, the Enlightenment’s emphasis on individualism and humanism can be seen in the Romantics’ fascination with nature and the natural world. The Romantics believed that nature had a significant impact on our emotions and our connections with each other, a belief that was grounded in Enlightenment ideas about the importance of the individual and the natural world.
Overall, while the Romantics rejected certain aspects of the Enlightenment, such as its strict rationalism, the two movements were not completely separate. The Enlightenment laid the foundation for valued considered important by the Romantic movement, such as individualism, emotional expression, and naturalism.
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