How Major Cultural Norms in Victorian Society Influenced Literature and Art

The Victorian era has undoubtedly marked a significant milestone in history that has had a profound influence on literature and art. The period, which spanned between 1837 and 1901, was characterized by many cultural norms that continue to shape various aspects of society even today. Victorian beliefs, customs, and values were heavily embedded in the literature and art of the time, and many of their enduring trends can still be observed today.

One of the most notable elements of Victorian society was its strict adherence to morality and decorum. Society abhorred any form of behavior that seemed to deviate from what was considered appropriate. As a result, many authors and artists of the time found themselves censoring their work to avoid conflict with Victorian values. In literature, for example, it was uncommon to touch on any sensitive topics like sex, drugs, and adultery.

Another defining aspect of Victorian culture was the emphasis on social hierarchy and class. In Victorian society, people’s worth was determined by their social class and financial status. This class system was reflected in literature and art, where the rich were often depicted as powerful and superior to the poor. One can see this portrayal in popular novels like Charles Dickens’ “Great Expectations” and William Makepeace Thackeray’s “Vanity Fair.”

Aside from social hierarchy, religion was also a crucial component of Victorian society. Most Victorians were devout Christians, and their religion heavily influenced their literature and art. Many prominent writers of the time, like Alfred Lord Tennyson, wrote poetry that exalts Christian values and morals. Religion was also seen as a means of upholding the social order and maintaining the status quo.

Despite the numerous norms and customs embedded in Victorian society, the period was not without its controversies. Some Victorian writers and artists were bold enough to push the envelope and challenge societal norms. In literature, the likes of Oscar Wilde and Bram Stoker produced works such as “The Picture of Dorian Gray” and “Dracula” respectively, which were considered controversial at the time for their portrayal of taboo themes.

In conclusion, the major cultural norms in Victorian society had a significant influence on both literature and art. The strict adherence to morality and decorum, social hierarchy and class, and religious values are just a few of the major themes that continue to influence and shape our world today. Victorian literature and art remain important cultural artifacts that offer a peek into the past and continue to influence contemporary media.

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