How Identity Protective Cognition Affects Our Political Beliefs
Have you ever wondered why people hold on to their political beliefs despite evidence pointing to the contrary? It’s all because of Identity Protective Cognition (IPC). IPC is a psychological phenomenon that explains how we align our beliefs with those of groups we identify with.
What is Identity Protective Cognition?
IPC is the mental process that occurs when we form and protect our identities. Our identity is our belief about ourselves, and we protect it by aligning our beliefs with groups that share similar values. We seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs and avoid information that challenges our beliefs.
In political terms, people often identify with a party or candidate and base their beliefs on aligning with that group. This is why you’ll often see people from the same party expressing the same ideas even when they have different background or interests.
Why is Identity Protective Cognition important?
IPC plays a significant role in how we interpret and react to political information. When we hear statements that align with our beliefs, we’re more likely to accept it without much scrutiny. On the other hand, statements that contradict our beliefs face scrutiny and are likely dismissed.
In the context of politics, this leads to a polarisation in beliefs in individuals and a larger divide in the community. It’s normal for people to hold different beliefs, but when they cannot engage with those that hold different beliefs, it leads to an unhealthy political climate.
How to Overcome Identity Protective Cognition?
Overcoming identity protective cognition can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. The best way to overcome IPC is to be aware of its existence and acknowledge that it’s a part of human nature. Then, question your beliefs from time to time and seek out different viewpoints. Look for arguments that counter your belief and don’t dismiss them outright.
Another way is to engage with people who hold different views without resorting to personal attacks. Research has shown that when opposing groups engage in a healthy debate with an open mind, they can find common ground and even change their beliefs.
Conclusion
Identity Protective Cognition is an integral part of how we form and protect our identities. However, we should be mindful of how it influences our political beliefs. To have a healthy political climate, we should strive to overcome IPC and engage in healthy debate and discussion on diverse viewpoints. Remember, engaging in diverse communication can lead to a better understanding of ourselves and others.
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