Exploring Why Cultural Values Never Change: Insights and Perspectives

Introduction

Culture is a complex and multifaceted concept that’s shaped by diverse factors such as history, geography, religion, politics, and economic conditions. While culture’s dynamic nature implies that it’s always evolving, certain cultural values have remained constant and resilient across time and space. In this blog article, we’ll delve into why cultural values never change by exploring some of the primary factors that influence their continuity. Through insights and perspectives from various sources, the article aims to shed light on this intriguing topic and provoke critical thinking.

Factors Influencing Cultural Values’ Continuity

1. Human Psychology

One of the core reasons why cultural values have high continuity is rooted in human nature. Psychologists assert that our fundamental needs, like love, security, and self-esteem, are consistently present across all human societies. As such, cultural values that cater to these needs have a high probability of persisting despite time and space. For instance, the emphasis on family values in most cultures is a reflection of how crucial familial bonding is for human psychological well-being.

2. Social Learning

Humans learn by imitation and observation, which impacts cultural values’ continuity. People acquire cultural values through socialization processes wherein individuals acquire values, attitudes, and beliefs from their family, peers, and community. Since socialization is a lifelong process, cultural values that are transmitted through social learning tend to have higher continuity. For example, the Japanese culture’s emphasis on respect for authority, hierarchy, and collectivism is perpetuated through social learning.

3. Cultural Hegemony

Cultural hegemony refers to the dominance of one culture over others, thereby establishing its values, norms, and beliefs as the standard. Cultural hegemony can be perpetuated through media, education, religion, and other institutions that shape cultural narratives. Since cultural hegemony often happens through colonization or imperialism, the cultural values in the colonized society may adapt to those of the dominant culture, leading to cultural values’ continuity. For instance, English language and culture have pervaded many countries worldwide, leading to the adoption of several English cultural values, such as individualism and liberalism.

Examples of Cultural Values that Persist Over Time

1. Hospitality

The cultural value of hospitality, which involves generosity, kindness, and accommodation towards guests, has been a fundamental aspect of many societies worldwide. For instance, in Arab cultures, the concept of hospitality, ‘al-marah’, is deemed a sacred duty, and the hosts must display utmost civility to their guests, regardless of their social status.

2. Respect for Elders

In many cultures worldwide, the elderly are revered and treated with utmost respect and care. This value is rooted both in human psychology, where the elderly are considered wise and experienced, and in the social learning processes where such values are imbibed from family and communities. For example, in China, the cultural value of filial piety, where children respect and care for their elderly parents, has been a deeply ingrained cultural value.

Conclusion

This blog article has explored why certain cultural values never change. We have seen how factors such as human psychology, social learning, and cultural hegemony contribute to perpetuating cultural values over time. Through examples such as hospitality and respect for elders, we have seen how cultural values remain resilient across diverse societies worldwide. The insights and perspectives presented in this article aim to provoke critical thinking on the complexity and dynamic nature of culture and its impact on our lives.