Exploring the Powerful Influence of Cultural Values on Vocabulary

Exploring the Powerful Influence of Cultural Values on Vocabulary

Have you ever wondered how people from different regions and cultures communicate through the same language? How do people with different cultural values express themselves using the same words? The answer lies in the fact that culture plays a significant role in shaping the vocabulary of a language.

Language and culture are intertwined. Each culture has its unique values, beliefs, and customs that shape how people use and interpret language. Therefore, it’s not surprising that we see variations in vocabulary and how words are used, depending on the culture of the speaker and the context of the conversation.

For instance, some languages have words that cannot be translated into other languages because they are so deeply rooted in a culture-specific context. A great example of this is the Japanese word “Wabi-Sabi,” which translates to an aesthetic appreciation of the imperfect and impermanent. This concept is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and is not easily translatable into other languages because of its cultural context.

Similarly, consider the word “family” in different cultures. In the West, this term generally refers to a group of related people living under one roof. However, in some cultures, “family” can encompass members who are not living together but are still considered part of the unit. In some cultures, the concept of family extends to include ancestors, deceased family members, and close friends.

The influence of cultural values on vocabulary is evident in the expressions and idioms used in different cultures. For example, English speakers use expressions like “break a leg” to wish someone good luck before a performance, while in Chinese, the equivalent expression translates to “add oil” which means to add effort or get going.

Another example is how some cultures express the concept of time. In the West, we typically view time as linear – past, present, and future. In contrast, some cultures view time as a circle or cycle, where events repeat themselves. This can be seen in the language used to express the passage of time, such as the Chinese word “Chunyun,” which describes the mass migration of people traveling to their hometowns for Chinese New Year each year.

In conclusion, cultural values have a powerful influence on vocabulary. They shape the words people use, how they’re used, and the context in which they’re used. A deeper understanding of cultural values and how they relate to language can help bridge communication gaps and promote cultural awareness and understanding. As language professionals, we must appreciate the importance of culture in shaping vocabulary and strive to convey ideas using culturally sensitive language.