New Zealand’s health care system is one of the most sought after in the world for its multifaceted health care services. This ecosystem provides a comprehensive approach to constantly improving the health sector by providing necessary facilities for both preventative and curative care.
Here are some of the key components of New Zealand’s health care system:
Public Health
New Zealand’s health care system is based primarily on public health services that are paid for through taxes. These services are supervised by the Ministry of Health and provided by various health boards throughout the country. Access to these facilities is not restricted to citizens or permanent residents; it’s available to anyone who requires medical treatment.
Primary Health Care
The primary health care of New Zealand is the first point of contact for patients who need medical attention. The primary care is delivered by qualified general practitioners who are often supported by nurses. They provide ongoing relationship-based care to patients.
Secondary Care
Secondary health care is provided by specialists in hospitals and other medical facilities. It includes diagnosis, treatment, surgery, and rehabilitation. Secondary care is usually provided on referral from primary care providers.
Mental Health Care
Mental health care is provided by a wide range of health professionals in different settings such as hospitals, clinics, and community organizations. It is available to individuals who have experienced emotional or psychological difficulties. Mental health care services include counselling, medication, and other forms of therapy.
Pharmaceutical Services
Pharmaceutical services are provided through a government-funded scheme that seeks to make essential medicines available to everyone. The Pharmaceutical Management Agency negotiates prices of medicines with pharmaceutical companies and ensures a fair price for all citizens.
Health Workforce
New Zealand has a diverse workforce of health professionals who provide a broad range of services. The workforce includes doctors, nurses, midwives, dentists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, social workers, and others. Health professionals are supported by administrative staff who provide the necessary functions required to run a complex health care system.
Conclusion
The multifaceted landscape of New Zealand’s health care resources provides a comprehensive approach to meeting the health care needs of its citizens. The public health system provides the foundation for other aspects of the health care system. Primary care provides the first point of contact for patients, while secondary care provides specialised and often complex care in hospitals and other medical facilities. Mental health care services are available to individuals who have experienced emotional or psychological difficulties. The Pharmaceutical Management Agency ensures that essential medicines are affordable and available to everyone. The diverse workforce of health professionals receives strong support from administrative staff who provide the necessary functions required to run a complex health care system. Overall, New Zealand’s health care system is a model for other countries to follow.
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