Exploring the Intricate Cultural Norms of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a multicultural society with an amalgamation of peoples, including Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, and Ukrainians, among others. Therefore, the country’s cultural norms are influenced by various traditions and customs that have evolved over time.
Family Values
In Kazakhstan, family is considered the center of life. Therefore, the concept of family extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Family members take care of each other and will go to great lengths to help their kin. Marriage is also highly valued, and divorce is considered a last resort.
Hospitality
Kazakhs are known for their warm hospitality, and they take pride in hosting visitors. It is customary to welcome guests with food and drinks, and it is considered rude to refuse their offerings. Moreover, it is customary to remove shoes at the entrance of the house, and guests are traditionally offered to sit on the floor on a special carpet called “tumar.”
Etiquette and Customs
Kazakhstani culture observes some basic etiquette and customs. For instance, it is customary to use the right hand when eating or passing items to someone else. The left hand is reserved for hygiene purposes and is considered unclean. Additionally, Kazakhs express respect to their elders by bending slightly at the waist or bowing slightly.
Moreover, it is customary to address an older person with a respectful title, like “Baba” or “Dede.” In contrast, people of the same age usually address each other using their first names. Lastly, Kazakhs often touch knees or elbows when they sit down next to each other, a sign of affection and closeness.
Religion
Kazakhstan is a majority Muslim country, with Islam being the primary religion. However, the country’s constitution maintains a secular state, and people are free to practice any religion. Besides, Kazakhs are generally tolerant of other religions and often participate in festivals of other faiths.
Conclusion
Kazakhstan is a country with diverse cultural norms. Family, hospitality, etiquette, and customs hold significant importance in Kazakhstani society. Additionally, the blend of Muslim and other cultures within the country creates a rich tapestry of beliefs, values, and traditions. Understanding and respecting these customs and cultural norms help ensure positive interactions with the people of Kazakhstan.
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